Chapter 24

Koch would develop pure cultures of harmful bacteria and trace their lifestyles, and describe them.

The Chadwick reports would become the basis for the first public Health Law in England.

The series of Laws pushed through the European governments from Health care to equality to working conditions caused the working class to be in a better position.

Domestic servant jobs did not pay very much at all, but with the industry beginning to flourish, more job opportunities opened, and competition became huge. More Europeans gained employment, and poverty was less common.

Madame Bovary is considered a masterpiece. The novel was about a doctor's cheating wife, and the novel was attacked by the public for obscenity.

Would outline the Evolutionary process, and become a combatant against Creationism. The evolution process would be a reform in European thinking, as it became an alternative to creationism. This would cause havoc in Europe with the churches. More scientifically based, and outlined the Survival of the Fittest, and such ideas.

The Unification of Italy was when the many states of the Italian peninsula came together as the one nation of Italy. The process began at the Congress of Vienna, and ended with the Capture of Rome.

Larger European cities would begin to use adequate water supplies, as opposed to using the dirty waters that transported diseases. The new water system would reduce diseases in Europe. This was a part of the Public Health Laws

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was a French artist, specializing in paintings. Henri's parents were first cousins, making him a product of incest. Henri was also an alcoholic. One of Henri's more popular pieces, titled "Inside a Paris Brothel" depicted the inside of a brothel in Paris.

The Seven Weeks War between the Germans under the Austrians and the Prussians. This resulted in the German states being dominated by the Prussian government.

The Peridic Table of Elements would become one of the most useful tools in science and would help to identify elements and compounds. the table would evolve over time. It is still the most widely used tool in Science.

A general connection between germs and diseases and sickness has been uncovered by this time. This led to revolutions in the medical field, leading to new theories, and medicines.

The Franco-Prussian war was a war between the Second French Empire and the Prussian kingdom and its allies. The Prussian forces were victorious due to numbers and technology, and the war resulted in the Unification of the German empire.

Prostitution spike in Europe. In these years, about 155,000 women were registered prostitutes in Paris, alone. 750,000 throughout Europe.

The Brothers Karamazov was a novel about ethics, God, and free will.

During the 1880s, German surgeons discovered new ways to sterilize everything. Not only wounds, but tools, hands, etc. This would lead to safer surgeries, and better sanitation overall.

The American produced electric Streetcar became readily available to the Europeans in the 1890s. The Electric streetcar was much more cost efficient, faster, dependable and more comfortable.

In industrialized areas, the life spans began to reach an equilibrium with the rural areas. If not reach an equilibrium, they were somewhat lower. This was a great effect from all of the sanitation laws from the Poor Laws, to the Pasteurization. The Chadwick reports also helped the industrialized city life spans increase, as well as the Germ Theory and all that came from it.