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Use Cases
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Resources
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Pricing
1950- 1982
1950- 1982
1950
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Truman refused to recognize Democratic Republic of Vietnam Communist China and USSR did recognize Ho’s state
1955
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Pro-American Ngo Dinh Diem became President of South Vietnam in October. America agreed to train Diem’s army.
1957
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Vietminh started campaign of guerrilla warfare in South Vietnam
1961
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US President Kennedy pledged extra aid to South Vietnam
1963
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President Diem killed in a military coup
1964
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Gulf of Tonkin incident; Congress passed the ‘Gulf of Tonkin Resolution’; America bombs targets in North Vietnam
1965
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‘Operation Rolling Thunder’ started; first US combat troops were sent to Vietnam in March; by the end of the year there were 200,000 US troops there
1967
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Nguyen Van Thieu became President of South Vietnam
1968
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Tet Offensive; demonstrations against the war started in America [Vietnam; anti-Vietnam War riots in Chicago (August)]; MY Lai massacre; peace talks began in Paris
1969
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Nixon ordered secret bombing of Cambodia; ‘Vietnamization’ started; Nixon announced the start of US troop withdrawals; Ho Chi Minh died; My Lai massacre made public in November
1970
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Four student demonstrators shot dead at Kent State University; 280,000 US troops in Vietnam; secret peace talks held in Paris; large scale anti-war demonstrations throughout USA
1971
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140,000 US troops in Vietnam; Lt. William Calley convicted of murder at My Lai and jailed
1972
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Haiphong harbour mined (May); “Peace is at hand” – Dr Kissinger
1973
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Ceasefire signed in Paris; last US troops left Vietnam
1975
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Khmer Rouge took control of Cambodia; NLF captured Saigon
1982
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Vietnam Veterans Memorial unveiled in Washington DC