Art movements

simulates expensive marble and architectural elements

Bright back grounds with long narrative scenes

Thin delicate ornamentation
monochrome back ground
look like framed pic on wall

Compilation of all styles

Justine wanted to unify church and state under his leadership-->centrally planned churches that had symbols of both.

More spirtual--> golden back ground, lack of perspective; floating

http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQwqDPAt46OJCG2jx6RtRUfNdtIOHRzdi5ic_aTbqqG_tbqqHVu

http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSnvfvLCGlVDk78E81_-DbI0YNhGaDn2DIaehbgoUjcu7jz9h0j

Unlike Greek & Roman temples that were only for leaders of esoteric cults or high level clergy, the new christian churches had to accomodate lots of people that could worship together.
Therefore, adopted model of Basilica

http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/61000/61037/61037_old_st_peter_lg.gif

After Charlemagne's coronation, he wanted to solidify his imperial image with the arts. Combined Justinian elements of the centrally planned church, but incorporated the monumental symmetry and order of the Roman building

http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRYay9OA5OmEvszLUOOS608POvZ3m5cqzEwXMhuL9tRAZgxoKxa3A

http://www.arthistory.upenn.edu/smr04/101910/Slide11.11.jpg

Roman influences-->metal work

Pilgrimage for relics --> crowd control & keep crowds from monks
e.g. elimination of double apse

Murals and manuscripts: outline figures making relation in 3D harder. Flattened space and lively pattersn

http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSF_iu23bUlTs_ATJ5fKlN9tXWXO_lXBmx3hwhzN7RBKrN7OC6JDg

1) Linear vs. Painterly
2) Plainer vs. Recessional
3)multiple vs. recessional
4)closed vs. open
5) relativly Clear vs. rel unclear

Why: Capitalistic wealth and anti-Roman Catholic
What: every type: genre, landscape, etc

Why: Rebirth of optimism after mannerism; appeal to common man

What: incorporates the emotion of mannerism while returning to classical forms

Why: Reaction to didactic art of past; emphasis on worldly pleasures rather than eternal salvation

What: Erotic; frivolity

Why:
1)Re-instill patriotism as French Rev is about to happen
2)Discovery of Pompeii
3) Age of Reason

Why: Generation missed Rev, frustrated; anti-royalist. Reaction to perceived failed values of enlightenment and French Rev

What: Itellect can't control nature; imagination > reason; Emotive, contemplative.

Why: In response to experiencing war, rejected love, and tinnitus, Goya developed pessimism so he rejected idealization and showed how life really is.

What: Romantic elements: classical mythological allegory, but also realism in portraits, war, and love.

Why: seemingly antithetical to other Neo-C, but he saw it as the logical conclusion of Neo-C

What: Realistic not idealized; hard to classify: impressionist, expressionist; influenced by Baudelaire--> man spiritually adrift

Why: development of new materials glass, iron, re-enforced concrete allow for new types of buildings, form follows function

Why: Compte's entomological claim of positivism: sensory experience is authoritative source of knowledge. Not divine intuition. Scientific knowledge. --> depictions of reality and the everyday

What: art of all classes of society and landscapes and still life

Why: intellectual turbulence from existentialism and scientific discoveries. Emotional component of human perceptions of the world. The subject gives meaning to the world

Why: response to photography--both depict reflections of light, show the world the way we see it. HAS COLOR

What: not textural differentiation btwn object; subject is light reflecting off objs not the objs themselves.

Why:
1)Theory of Relativity--Can't see object independent of space and time; walking around and is process
2) Analytical: start with an object and analyize it from many angles

Why: dislocation between past and present--painting what cannot be seen

Why:
1)Theory of Relativity—Can’t see object independent of space and time; walking around and is process
2) Does not seek, but finds subject

Why: nihilism in response to horror of WWI

Why: attempt to solve society's psychosis by releasing Id, undermining the false dichotomy of the external world and internal sub-conscious

What Veristic:
Art is a type of research. Undermine divide btwn Dream and reality. Artist is positive instrument to allow internal realm to be objectified.

What Absolute: psychic automatism; abandoment of reason--> ladder reaching from one consciousness to another

Why: abandoned project of Surrealism to change consciousness and just found harmony with ID; put focus on process not product

why: change landscape

WHy: new technique

why: new technique

why: opposition to ab exp; objecctive product over process