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5 September 1638 - 1 September 1715
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1)Building of Versailles
2)Persecution of the Huguenots led to economic downturn
3)Expensive war= huge debt
Building of Versailles was very expensive
Persecution of the Huguenots led to economic downturn
Many expensive wars created a huge debt in France
15 February 1710 - 10 May 1774
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1)He miraculously continued his dying family and was beloved by the French people in the early years of his reign.
2)However, his weak and ineffective rule led to the decline of the dynasty and the climax of the France revolution. The monarchy is widely believed to have been shanken by scandals in Louis'private life, and by the end of his life, he became the most hated Louis XVI.
3)In 1743, France entered the war of Austrian succession. He gained Corsica and lorraine under Louis , but lost the huge France colonies after the seven year's war with Briain. The treaty of Paris, which ended seven years of war, was some of the most humiliating events of the French monarchy.
In the later years of the reign of Louis XVI the royal life deteriorated, and the economic problems in the reign of Louis XIV were not well Solved.
He died of disease.
6 May 1758 - 28 July 1794
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1)Statesman of the French revolution and DE facto supreme leader of the jacobin dictatorship.
2) He advocated universal male suffrage and price controls on common foods, and successfully abolished slavery in the French colonies in 1794. Influenced by Rousseau and montesquieu, the intellectuals of the 18th century . He has been a member of the national assembly and a member of the third congress.
3)But robesby is a mixed blessing, Because he was a good politician before the reign of terror, he always helped the poor, but when the revolution started he went a little overboard, he killed many innocent people at that time, including some nobles who helped the poor, At last the covention grew tired of taking away his rights and put him to death.
10 May 1774 - 21 September 1792
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1) Marie Antoinette was the last queen before the French Revolution. She was married to Louis XV because her mother (Maria Theresa) was trying to stop adversarial relationship with French
2) At the beginning , lots of people loved this queen. However, after Louis XV died , she started to be bladed by the people, because she wasted lots of money.(Also , lost of people think that she damaged French by help French's enemy countries and oppose the change that will help French social and economic)
3) Finally, she had been executed on 16 october 1793 for treason.
26 April 1789
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1) The declaration of human rights was a programmatic document issued during the France revolution. The basic principles of human rights, the rule of law, freedom, sparation of powers, equality, and the protection of private property were proclaimed.
2)France was at the heart of the enlightenment. Over the past two hundred years, the spirit, principles and norms of the declaration of human rights have been integrated into all aspects of social life, not only forming the distinctive features.
3)The declaration of human rights reveals the principle of natural rights and freedom and equality, negates the feudal hiderarchy, embodies the requirement of destorying the feudal aytocratic monarchy, and becomes the ideological weapon forlitical power. It actually declares the demise of the old feudal monarchy and the birth of the bourgeois political system.
5 May 1789
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1)The estates-general was a meeting of the representatives of the French people called by the king
2)The king usually called for help when the country was in trouble, so it was irregular
3)During the hundred year's war, the estates-general had the power to supervise the government in order to resist foreign enemies.
After the death of Louis xiv, the power of the aristocracy became even greater. But the French economy was not doing well. Basically all the economic pressure is on the poor. Mainly to solve the economic problems of the time.
The delegates to the estates-general had bee divided into three classes since they were first convened: clergy, nobility, and plebeians.
In 1789, Louis xvi convened the last estates-general, which led to the french revolution. After the revolution, the convocation was abolished along with the old system.
20 June 1789
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1)It is a report by 576 representatives of the third rank of the French convocation of estates-general and a few of the first rank
2)It was the prelude to the French revolution.This was a revolutionary move.
3)It shows that political power belongs to the people and their representatives, not the monarch
14 July 1789
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1)The prison is a medieval castle and prison in Paris, and is considered a symbol of feudal autocracy in France
2)On July 14th the rebels took aim at the bastille's Arsenal of weapons and ammunition. The bastille, which was then administered by the marquis DE lonet, hd only 114 guards. The people began to attack the castle.
After hours of fighting, the bastille was captured that afternoon. Despite a ceasefire to prevent further bloodshed, the then governor of the bastille, marquis lonet, was dragged out, beaten, stabbed and eventually beheaded.
3)The past history of the bastille was taken as a symbol of French feudalism.
5 October 1789 - 6 October 1789
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1) The march began with women at the Pairs market, who were fed up with high prices and a shortage of bread. The rally quickly morphed into a revolution seeking liberal politucal reform and a constitutional monarchy in France. Encouraged by revolutionary advocates, they looted the city's armory and marched to the palace at Versailles. The crowd surrounded the palace, and through a series of dramatic violent confrontations, they managed to push their demands to king Louis XVI. The next day they forced the king, the country's family and the national constituent assembly to return to Paris with them.
2)This event effectively ended the king's independent authority.
3)The march at Versailes, the largest gathering of all the events of the French revolution, proved to be a defining moment for the revolution.
5 September 1793 - 28 July 1794
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1) The reign of terror, a violent period of the Frech revolution, Came into being as a result of inciting conflict between two rival guillonet and jacobin political factions.
2)After the revolution in order to avoid government is affected by the tiots, decided to some extreme way to deal with the resistance, this paragraph of time the government had been executed or kill a lot of people, to maintain the authority of the government, but it also led to a split in the government at that time, some choose to support these rioters, prat of this support to punish these people, but these people at the same time also let the French influenced by a lot of relihion.
3)Many of the powers that the church had returned to the state helped rid France of secularism.