cultures timeline

-Generalization of agricultural sedentary lifestyle.
-Emergence of hierarchical societies.

It was located in the "Central Valley" of the current state of Oaxaca.

-Covered the horizons "Classic" and "Postclassic"
-Monuments sacred.
-Ceramic art.
-Fine goldwork.
-Buildings and hydraulic works.
-Important Cities: Monte Alban, Yagun, Teotitlán, Zaachila.
-Edification of columns in their constructions.
-Codices and calendars.
-Use of the Mayan numbering of bars and points.

-Was located on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Papaloápan River to the Laguna: " Los terminos".
-Their government was "Theocratic".
-Civil and Religious Calendar.
-Use and invention of zero.
-Figures and vessels with Jaguar figures.
-Ceremonial centers.
-Hieroglyphic writing.
-Colossal and gladiator heads.
-First stone buildings.
-Development of astronomy.

Located in Chiapas, Campeche, Tabasco, Yucatan, Quintana Roo, Guatemala, El salvador and Honduras.

• Application and use of zero.

-Hieroglyphic writing.

-Measurement of the stars, months and days.

-Knowledge of engineering and mathematics.

-Migrations of groups from the North.
-The main characteristic of the Postclassic horizon was militarism.

It was located in what we know today as the "Valley of Mexico", between the States of Puebla and Tlaxcala.

-His government was "Theocratic"
-Ideographic writing.
-Calendar: Civil and Religious.
- Painting Pyramids: Del Sol, La Luna and Tepanapa Calzada.
-Important Cities: Teotihuacán “place where the gods meet”
-Local and foreign trade : "Trueque”

Cultures:
-Mayas
-Teotihuacanos
-Zapotecas

-They settled in the States of Zacatecas Hidalgo and surrounding areas of Jalisco.
-"Atlantes" of Tula.
-Pyramid of "Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli" or "Estrella Matutina".
-Games: "Juego de la pelota".
-Metal work, agriculture, tax collection, fruit collection and fishing.

-They were located in the "Central Highlands" known as "Valley of Mexico" and settled on an island of Lake Texcoco.

-Social Organization:
1. Huey Tlatoani: supreme ruler.
2. Cihuacóatl: Principal advisor.
3. Tlatocan: advice of the 4 officials.
4. Pochtecas: Merchants, diplomats and spies; officials, judges, tax collectors.
5. Macehuales: Peasants, artisans, builders, artists, dancers, warriors.
6. Tamemes: Chargers and slaves.

-Development of medicine.
-Use of mathematics.
-Development of astronomy.
-Pyramids
-Codices.
-Operations of the heart.