History of Intellectual Disabilities

Child was found living in the forest.
Dr. Jean‐Marc Itard began working with “Victor” to teach him.
Set out to show that environment has an effect on development.
First example of an IEP
Beginning of modern special education

The first school for individuals with intellectual disabilities was opened by Samuel Gridley Howe, serving 10 students.

Disabled adults were forced into sterilization. Indiana enacted this law in 1907 and 32 additional states followed suit.

Peak numbers of individuals with disabilities were institutionalized in the United States

Parents began rallying together, forming advocacy groups in support of their children with intellectual disabilities. Later, renamed as the Arc.

Determined that separate but equal is not equal. Schools were no longer allowed to segregate. This opened the doors for students with disabilities to no longer be separated.

Mandated a free and appropriate public education for every school-aged child with a disability in the United States

Law passed to ensure equal treatment and equal opportunities for people with disabilities. Public accommodations must be made and equal employment opportunities for individuals with disabilities are enforced.

Renamed the EAHCA to IDEA. Mandated that transition planning and services be part of the IEP process. Held students in special education to higher learning standards and provided these students with highly-qualified educators

The term "intellectual disability" officially replaces the term "mental retardation" in federal government documents