History of Rockets

The dream of traveling through space was brought to life by French science fiction writer Jules Verne.

Tsiolkovski advocated liquid propellant rocket engines, orbital space stations, solar energy, and colonization of the Solar System.

The Book Die Rakete zu den Planetanraumen (By Rocket to Space) explained the mathematics of spaceflight

One of the leading figures in the development of pre-war Germany’s rocket program and the development of the V2 missile

He created Star Trek witch promoted space travel

Amateur Rocketeers and Scientists attempted to use rockets for airplanes racing cars, boats, bicycles with wings, etc.

American college professor and scientist Robert Goddard built and flew the world’s first liquid propellant rocket on March 16, 1926.

*retribution weapon
In the late 1930, the German Verein Fur Raumschiffart Society for space travel evolved into the team that built and flew the most advanced rocket for the time, the V2

Rockets graduated from novelties and dream flying machines to sophisticated weapons of destruction.

During six flights the larges two stage rocket launched to date in the United States reached an altitude of almost 400 kilometers

It was adapted to carry John Glenn and three other Mercury astronauts to space and has since been used for many commercial, scientific, and military satellite launches and interplanetary missions

Sputnik II reached space with a living passenger. Lakia, A small dog orbited earth for a few hours. She led the way for all humans that followed

The Satellite was launched atop the Juno 1, a modified Jupiter c booster.

Upgraded versions of Titans lofted heavy satellites into Earth orbit and propelled important spacecraft to other planets

In 199 flights, the air-launched rocket plane broke many flight records

the American Delta rocket is one of the most versatile of the commercial and military payload launch rockets

The Canadian– designed Black Brant sounding rocket has been flying since 1961 and has successfully completed over 800 flights carrying small payloads such as cameras, instruments, and microgravity experiments

Space became the domain of humans with the launch of cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.

American astronaut Alan Shepherd, Jr., lifted off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, inside his Freedom 7 Mercury space capsule

Just days after Alan Shepard’s flight, President John F. Kennedy addressed a joint session of Congress and challenged America to send an American to the Moon and return him safely before the end of the decade.

The Atlas, astronaut John H. Glenn, Jr., became the first American to go into orbit

Project Gemini followed the Mercury missions. The Gemini space capsule, riding on top of a Titan missile, contained two astronauts

10:56 p.m. EDT, July 20, 1969: American astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the Moon

Using a modified third stage of the Saturn V rocket, the United States finally launched its first space station, called Skylab, into Earth orbit in 1973

The Saturn V rocket was capable of launching 117,900 kilograms (260,000 pounds) into low Earth orbit and 40,800 kilograms (90,000 pounds) to the Moon.

The space shuttle was a new concept for carrying crews and payloads into low Earth orbit.

Like the mythological creature, the Pegasus launch vehicle is winged. Lifted to about 12,000 meters it is then air-launched from under the wing of a carrier aircraft.

SpaceShipOne became the first private space vehicle to climb above an altitude of 100 kilometers (62 miles) twice in a fourteen-day period

The Dragon is the first orbital spacecraft launched and recovered by a private company

Sierra Nevada Corporation is working with NASA to develop a commercial spacecraft for transporting crew and cargo to and from the ISS.

A new and different kind of rocket is needed as NASA prepares to extend its mission beyond low-Earth orbit and out into the solar system. The Space Launch System (SLS) will be used for Earth orbital flights and long-range missions to places like asteroids or Mars and its moons