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Chapter 19
Chapter 19
1769
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Napoleon was born on the island of Corsica in the Mediterranean under French control. Corsica is where Napoleon joined the army.
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinationRedirector?openMap=trueðylCobjId=66943
August 1, 1797
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With the lead of Lord Horatio Nelson from Britain and the help of Russia, Austria, and the Ottoman Empire, the French fleet was defeated at Akubir.
September 4, 1797
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The Directory used the help of Napoleon to put their own supporters into the legislative seats and kicked out their opponents.
October 1797
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This treaty was written after the French invasion into Italy to deprive Austria of their territory in Northern Italy, Lombardy. The treaty took Austria out of the war and crowned the invasion a victory for Napoleon.
November 1797
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Napoleon captures Egypt in order to disrupt the English trade route from India through Egypt to Great Britain.
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-20kYGVKYhdo/TVbCCWzqGVI/AAAAAAAAA_g/ZlSPSI5TYt8/s1600/napoleon%2BJean-L%25C3%25A9on_G%25C3%25A9r%25C3%25B4me_003.jpg
December 1799
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This constitution divided the executive power between the three consuls, Napoleon became the First Consul, promoted male suffrage, and included a system of checks and balances for France.
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=H_4knVs4hkXnHM&tbnid=JPqr-FuvqdZ8eM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dipity.com%2Frlm20%2FThe-French-Revolution%2F&ei=_OIFUcm5FMSZyQHVlICwCg&psig=AFQjCNFLkDSPFv1dk00GaCmGIzwNcuOgag&ust=1359426685019319
1801
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This concordat required refractory clergy to resign, all parts of the clergy became a part of the state, and for the church to have all of its property.
1802
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In 1802 in a full plebiscite Napoleon was elected First Consul for life therefore establishing a dynasty.
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yv26RkUALXE/Tmz_nm_PjVI/AAAAAAAAAEk/Bng_1-k1Vbk/s1600/napoleon.jpg
1802
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The French Goverenment established supremacy of the state over the Church without consulting the pope.
1802
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Napoleon uses this treaty to create peace with Britain and to gain more confidence with the french people.
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=eCtyabpBfafMpM&tbnid=XCrFF5QN68Pn8M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickriver.com%2Fphotos%2F20631910%40N03%2F2862818227%2F&ei=CeQFUdHLHo3YyAHD24CICg&psig=AFQjCNEnOw1m3U1d6w9k4tpwzbImYvmJlA&ust=1359426953817183
1804
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In this code worker's associations were forbidden, father's were granted extensive control over their children and wives, divorce was legal but difficult for women, privileges based on birth were still forbidden, the code unified all laws across France.
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=qvEoYn0uZJSaKM&tbnid=hPQv-R341WVikM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glogster.com%2Fold%2Fview%3Fnickname%3Dmelschildkraut%26title%3Dnapoleon-bonaparte%2F&ei=rOIFUYjiEKGNyAGt34D4Cw&psig=AFQjCNFc1f_yWObgviY4fjByHsGoNZiAcQ&ust=1359426604552043
1805
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In this battle Lord Nelson defeated a fleet of French and Spanish ships blocking the port of Trafalgar of the coast of Spain. This defeat guaranteed British supremacy of the sea.
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=eD1Tsk6VcIUUnM&tbnid=Nqjzq2ytGKywAM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishbattles.com%2Fwaterloo%2Fbattle-trafalgar.htm&ei=LuMFUZDDLIqLywHDwYDgBA&psig=AFQjCNHQeoNgGOdG2Apd6ZxVjxkWweMepQ&ust=1359426735009164
December 2, 1805
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Napoleon defeated the forces of Austria and Russia at Austerlitz, this was Napoleon's greatest victory. The Treaty of Pressburg gave all Austrian Italian holdings to France and recognized Napoleon as King of Italy.
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=AzmRSH2MghRs6M&tbnid=2sldht_vjg7XrM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fgreatestbattles.iblogger.org%2FGB%2FAusterlitz%2FBattleOfAusterlitzByJeffVitous.htm&ei=2-MFUf6yFeaqywHP6YCwDQ&psig=AFQjCNE9KkrjHb5Y5RkA4wfJi_kyp08yfQ&ust=1359426907629984
1807
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This treaty included Prussia loosing half of its territory and Napleon appointed members of his family to govern his empire. Russia and Prussia become allies of France.
1809
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This battle forces Austria out of the war and forces Austria to ally with France.
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=mJbQ8eI4zo1l0M&tbnid=hysrsVYIJ63cPM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynotes.info%2Fthe-battle-of-wagram-napoleons-last-victory-972%2F&ei=e-MFUeiwL8ytygG-s4HABg&psig=AFQjCNHKKl3ybWrKEKruBWm9-9feYxw5Kw&ust=1359426812099862
1812
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When Napoleon invaded Russia he took 600,00 men with him. The Russians won the battle by using the "Scorched Earth" method and leaving the Grand Army with no food. Napoleon left Russia with 100,000 men.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Napoleons_retreat_from_moscow.jpg
1813
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The battle was between the Quadruple Alliance and France. Frane lost the batlle, Napoleon was captured and exiled to Elba.
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=VUECOa0VXkqlJM&tbnid=ZpxT3HbcwVGDzM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FElba&ei=feIFUciOD-rDyQHEwIHgBQ&psig=AFQjCNEapsYbx8xK4TBml0XD3xiRoDpLqw&ust=1359426557488347
1814
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The Quadruple Alliance was an alliance between Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Great Britain to maintain peace throughout Europe and keep an absolute power from ruling over everyone else.
March 9, 1814
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This treaty called for the Bourbon restoration to the French Throne.
September 1814 - November 1815
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The Congress of Vienna was with the four major powers and was run by Metternich the foreign minister of Austria. At the Congress they created a balance of power in Europe, created the German Confederation, and got rid of Poland.
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=oZougyNH6c5EkM&tbnid=u5YDYNeAOXJXBM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tumblr.com%2Ftagged%2Fcongress%2520of%2520vienna&ei=AN8FUfvoPMfryAHIw4CYAg&bvm=bv.41524429,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNERhnNsQD9yz608u-CX2ACg9SqrVg&ust=1359425665242050
March 1, 1815 - June 1815
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The Hundred Days was the period when Napoleon escaped from Elba and tried to reestablish his control but was stopped.
June 18, 1815
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The forces of Britain and Prussia defeated Napoleon for the last time at this battle. Napoleon was captured again and exlied for the last time to St. Helena off the coast of Africa.
http://napoleononline.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/tdi_history_battle_of_waterloo_3.jpg
1821
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Napoleon died on the island of St. Helena, the island he was exiled to.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/SH-St_Helena.png
1703 - 1791
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John was the leader of the Methodist movement in England which was a revolt against deism and rationalism in the Church of England.
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=CCNSaWWCA0Q9jM&tbnid=Vf7pskVqmVlhfM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stmarksumcva.org%2Fmethodism.htm&ei=puEFUfnnDIWzygGinYEQ&psig=AFQjCNHBYyWaN6LT42KUa_y7TGzhyvoPVg&ust=1359426342636209
1744 - 1803
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Herder was a major center of Romanitcism example in Germany where most of his work he used romantic qualities interchangeably with gothic qualities.
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=L5qGeTWK8cdsrM&tbnid=jo4k7otdY79DgM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fherder%2Findex.htm&ei=RuEFUfWTAYXnyAHDq4HACg&psig=AFQjCNFE5ashkskCtw0EQENGO8tMKjEnOw&ust=1359426246405508
1749 - 1832
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Goethe was one of the greatest and most famous German writers. His greatest masterpiece was Faust, which was all about improving the humankind.
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=MhDqXiwnN-XCjM&tbnid=zAsEt5UQ2fKFXM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fcapl.washjeff.edu%2Fbrowseresults.php%3FlangID%3D1%26photoID%3D4288%26size%3Dl&ei=8uEFUaHiH4qLywHDwYDgBA&psig=AFQjCNFPekhutETi2P71F84OQ9EGiabcDA&ust=1359426418957612
1762
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Emile was written by Rousseu in which he stressed the difference between children and adults and distinguished the stages of human maturation.
1770 - 1831
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Hegel was the most important philosopher of history in the Romantic period. Hegel came up with an evolutionary concept dealing with conflict. He termed the words, thesis, antithesis, and synthesis that helped discover and explain things.
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=iD1S02sIBTG11M&tbnid=31D62kyTkF34RM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centrosangiorgio.com%2Foccultismo%2Fmassoneria%2Farticoli%2Fpagine_articoli%2Fradici_occulte_socialismo.htm&ei=0uAFUbXbDMytygG-s4HABg&psig=AFQjCNFK4L_5Zaw0tEVXwcDFw6NuBYbz3g&ust=1359426130657125
1772 - 1834
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Coleridge thought that the artist's imagination was God at work in the mind. He was a master at Gothic poetry and used imagination in a majority of his works
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=DXRcm79FTYmiIM&tbnid=bh3-ESII9EpHTM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3quarksdaily.com%2F3quarksdaily%2F2010%2F04%2Fyour-internet-brains-on-coleridge.html&ei=N-IFUe3CMK_8yAGEyIHACw&psig=AFQjCNH2eVfZaE9vozDjCM-ZjRDbCHZMQQ&ust=1359426488138046
1774 - 1840
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Caspar was one of the most famous Romantic artists during this period and included the use of nature in a majority of his paintings.
http://www.intofineart.com/htmlimg/image-30680.html
1781
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This was one of Kant's greatest philosophical works in the 18th century.
1788
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Where Kant sought to accept the rationalism of the Enlightenment and to still preserve a belief in human freedom, immortality, and the existence of God.