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Use Cases
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Resources
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Pricing
1902
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A strike by the United Mine Workers of America in the anthracite coal fields of eastern Pennsylvania, where workers were asking for higher pay, shorter work days, and the recognition of their union
17 April 1905
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Supreme Court ruled in favor of Lochner, saying that New York's maximum hours law was unconstitutional against the 14th Amendment
1908
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Supreme Court ruled that an Oregon law that limited the hours available to work for women was unconstitutional
1914
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Strikers demanded increased wages, a 54-hour work week, and a decrease in the use of child labor
27 February 1939
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The Supreme Court rules that sit-down strikes are illegal.
July 15, 1959 - January 20, 1960
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management's demand that the union give up a contract clause which limited management's ability to change the number of workers assigned to a task or to introduce new work rules or machinery which would result in reduced hours or numbers of employees, solved when a new 20-month contract was signed
January 1, 1966 - January 12, 1966
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after the expiration of their contract with the New York City Transit Authority
January 4, 1966 - June 1967
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31 faculty members were dismissed in the fall of 1965 without due process, dismissals which some felt were a violation of the professors' academic freedom. The strike ended without any reinstatements
February 1968 - March 1968
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was a strike action in the state of Florida in February and March 1968 by teachers and other education workers belonging to the Florida Education Association (FEA). The cause of the strike was under-funding of the state's educational system at a time when attendance was rising sharply, and low pay and benefits for teachers. Resolved when better contracts were written or renewed
May 15, 1968 - November 17, 1968
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when the board dismissed a set of teachers and administrators. ended when the dismissed teachers were reinstate
April 1, 1980 - March 31, 1981
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goal of increasing the wage for contracted workers. Solved when they received a 3% raise over the next year
June 12, 1981 - July 31, 1981
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over free agent compensation. In the settlement, teams that lost a "premium" free agent could be compensated by drawing from a pool of players left unprotected from all of the clubs rather than just the signing club
September 26, 1984
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over Yale's poor economic offers
April 1, 1992 - April 10, 1992
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The settlement saw the players earn a large increase in their playoff bonuses, increased control over the licensing of their likenesses and changes to the free agency system
August 12, 1994 - April 2, 1995
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owners decided to withhold $7.8 million that they were required to pay per previous agreement into the players' pension and benefit plans. ended when owners where declared wrong by U.S. courts
September 7, 2008 - October, 2008
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over outsourcing, job security, pay, and benefits. ended when a new deal was approved
May 2010 - February 2011
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The 2010 strike began as a 48-hour walk-out on April 21, 2010 at the Rio Piedras Campus. By May 4, ten of the eleven campuses comprising the UPR system joined the strike. The strike kept the Río Piedras Campus shut down for 60 days
August 24, 1912
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began the process of protecting civil servants in the United States from unwarranted or abusive removal by codifying "just cause" standards previously embodied in presidential orders
1926
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governs labor relations in the railroad and airline industries. prevents the employee from going on strike
1932
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banned yellow-dog contracts, barred the federal courts from issuing injunctions against nonviolent labor disputes, and created a positive right of noninterference by employers against workers joining trade unions
July 5, 1935
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protects the rights of employees in the private sector to discuss organizing and workplace issues with coworkers, engage in collective bargaining, and take part in strikes and other forms of protected concerted activity in support of their demands
June 25, 1941
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to prohibit racial discrimination in the national defense industry. It was the first federal action, though not a law, to promote equal opportunity and prohibit employment discrimination in the U.S.
February 20, 1946
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to lay the responsibility of economic stability of inflation and unemployment onto the federal government
June 23, 1947
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restricts the activities and power of labor unions
October 26, 1949
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The FLSA set a maximum 44-hour seven-day workweek, set a national minimum wage, guaranteed "time-and-a-half" for overtime in some jobs. It also prohibited most employment of minors
September 9, 1957
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primarily a voting rights bill, was the first civil rights legislation enacted by Congress in the United States since Reconstruction following the American Civil War
1959
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regulates labor unions' internal affairs and their officials' relationships with employers
May 6, 1960
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established federal inspection of local voter registration polls and introduced penalties for anyone who obstructed someone's attempt to register to vote
June 10, 1963
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To prohibit discrimination on account of sex in the payment of wages by employers.
July 2, 1964
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Title VII- Prohibits discrimination by covered employers on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin. Title VII applies to employers who have fifteen or more employees for each working day in each of twenty or more calendar weeks in the calender year
October 3, 1965
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abolished the national origins quota system that was American immigration policy since the 1920s, replacing it with a preference system that focused on immigrants' skills and family relationships with citizens or U.S. residents
1967
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forbids employment discrimination against anyone at least 40 years of age in the United States
April 11, 1968
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expanded on previous acts and prohibited discrimination concerning the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin, and since 1974, gender; since 1988, the act protects people with disabilities and families with children
April 11, 1968
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provided for equal housing opportunities regardless of race, creed, or national origin
August 8, 1969
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prohibited discrimination in the competitive service of the federal civilian workforce on certain grounds
December 29, 1970
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to ensure that employers provide employees with an environment free from recognized hazards
1973
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provides monthly payments and medical benefits to coal miners totally disabled from pneumoconiosis (black lung disease) arising from employment in or around the nation's coal mines
September 26, 1973
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replaces the Vocational Rehabilitation Act, to extend and revise the authorization of grants to States for vocational rehabilitation services, with special emphasis on services to those with the most severe handicaps, to expand special Federal responsibilities and research and training programs with respect to handicapped individuals, to establish special responsibilities in the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare for coordination of all programs with respect to handicapped individuals within the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, and for other purposes
September 2, 1974
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Establishes minimum standards for pension plans in private industry and provides for extensive rules on the federal income tax effects of transactions associated with employee benefit plans
1975
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Prohibits discrimination based on age in programs or activities that receive federal financial assistance from U.S. Department of Education
1978
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establishes collective bargaining rights for most employees of the federal government
November 6, 1978
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Prohibits employment discrimination against anyone who has declared bankruptcy
November 6, 1986
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In brief the act, required employers to attest to their employees' immigration status, made it illegal to knowingly hire or recruit unauthorized immigrants, legalized certain seasonal agricultural illegal immigrants, legalized illegal immigrants who entered the United States before January 1, 1982 and had resided there continuously with the penalty of a fine, back taxes due, and admission of guilt. About three million illegal immigrants were granted legal status
1989
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protects employees, their families, and communities by requiring most employers with 100 or more employees to provide sixty calendar-days advance notification of plant closings and mass layoffs of employees.
July 26, 1990
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Prohibits discrimination based on disability. Passed by George H.W. Bush (Father)
November 21, 1991
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provided for the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and introduced the possibility of emotional distress damages, while limiting the amount that a jury could award
August 5, 1993
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requiring covered employers to provide employees job-protected and unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons.
August 11, 2000
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requires federal agencies to examine the services they provide, identify any need for services to those with limited English proficiency, and develop and implement a system to provide those services so those said persons can have meaningful access to them
May 15, 2002
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The Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002. seeks to discourage federal managers and supervisors from engaging in unlawful discrimination and retaliation
May 21, 2008
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prohibit the use of genetic information in health insurance and employment
January 1, 2009
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Signed into law by President George W. Bush (Son) on September 25, 2008. The ADAAA makes changes to the definition of the term "disability," clarifying and broadening that definition to increase the number and types of people who are protected under the ADA and other Federal disability nondiscrimination laws
January 29, 2009
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The Act amends the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The new act states that the 180-day statute of limitations for filing an equal-pay lawsuit regarding pay discrimination resets with each new paycheck affected by that discriminatory action. The law was a result of Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., a U.S. Supreme Court decision that said the statute of limitations for presenting an equal-pay lawsuit begins on the date that the employer makes the initial discriminatory wage decision, not at the date of the most recent paycheck.
March 10, 2009
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Allowed a union to be certified as the official union to bargain with an employer if union officials collect signatures of a majority of workers. The bill would have required employers and unions to enter binding arbitration to produce a collective agreement at latest 120 days after a union is recognized. The bill would have increased penalties on employers who discriminate against workers for union involvement.
1900
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Was one of the largest labor unions in the U.S. in it's time. Predominantly female membership
1905
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Also known as the (IWW) was an international union. Membership did not require that one work in a represented workplace nor did it exclude membership in another labor union
1909
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Also known as the NAACP. Wasn't necessarily a union but it did help African Americans find work
1914
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It was known for its support for "social unionism" and progressive political causes
1916
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A union that mainly represented teachers
1933
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Union founded by newspaper journalists who noticed that unionized printers and truck drivers were making more money than they did
1935
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Labor union which represents workers in the United States and Puerto Rico, and formerly in Canada
May 22, 1942
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The largest industrial labor union in North America, representing workers of many industries, mainly the metal industry
1950
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Labor union dedicated to serving the needs and civil rights of African-American workers
1952
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George Meany is elected president of the American Federation of Labor, which was founded in 1886
1962
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Union that changed from a workers' rights organization that helped workers get unemployment insurance to that of a union of farmworkers