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Jake martins timeline
France
Concordat of Bologna
1/1/1516 - 1/2/1516
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Issued by Francis I, Allowed France to choose bishops and remain catholic and loyal to the pope
Catherine de Medici
1559 - 1589
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Ruled for her incompetent sons, She caused the Bartholomew s day massacre, she wasnt a very successful politique
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
1/1/1572
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Catherene De Medeci was coming after Henery IV because he was having a Huegonaut wedding, Pope was happy
Henery IV
1/1/1589 - 1/2/1610
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Famous quote: France is well worth a Mass, He was a flip flop cause he kept flipping religions
Edict of Nantes allowed Huguenots to practice religion as long as they did so in particular places
He was a politique because he allowed religious freedom
He was stabbed to death by a religious fanatic
Louis XIII
1/1/1610 - 1/2/1643
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Most power rested in Richelieu, French Academy was created in order to centralize all French learning, Had a week noble class
Weakened Huguenots by destroying walls and moving them to certain areas
30 years war against Hapsburg's
30 Years War
1/1/1618 - 1/1/1648
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Louis XIII sent to troops because the Hapsburgs threatened his monarchy
"By the tijme this was over, France is the strongest country in Europe
Louis XIV
1/1/1643 - 1/1/1715
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I am the state, He had a tax exempt class, Everyone had to be catholic, Had complete control over nobles, Revoked edict of Nantes
War of Spanish Succession
1/1/1702 - 1/1/1713
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France tries to combine with Spain and the other countries where all mad, The other countries win
Louis XV
1/1/1715 - 1/1/1774
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Madame de Pompadour, Rocco
Montequieu
1/1/1748
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He believed there should be 3 branches of Government
Government based on climate
Seven Years War
1/1/1756 - 1/1/1763
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Austrias allies vs. Prussias allies
France loses colonial possessions
Voltaire
1/1/1759
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Crush the church
big supporter of free speech
Rousseau
1/1/1762
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1762- Social Contract
1762- Emile
Children should educate themselves and parents should just make sure that they dont kill themselves
Make decisions based on impulse not reason
American revolution
1/1/1776 - 1/1/1783
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France wanted to get back at England so they helped the Americans
Cost alot of money for France
National Assembly
1/1/1789
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Abee Sieyes was the leaderof the assembly, Clergy was shut down, Set up new limited monarchy
1st French Republc
1792 - 1795
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Public safety pretty much a terror squad, reign of terror was the massive killings by the radicals, thermidorian reaction is the when people turned against ropes pier
Directory
1795 - 1799
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a corrupt political group
Napoleon
1799 - 1815
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Napoleon code is how the French should be run,Continental system was when napoleon tried to force code upon other countries
louis XVIII
1814 - 1824
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added chamber of deputies
congress of vienna
1815 - 1820
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brought peace Europe for a while, france wasn't allowed to negotiate
Representative was tallyrand
Balance of Power, Reperations, restore rulers
Charles X
1824 - 1830
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conservative that worked hard to restore acient regeme
july revolutions
1830
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Riots against Charles X
Mainly consisted of the working class
Louis Philipe
1830 - 1848
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the citizen king, ruled and eventually caused the 1848 revolution and fleed to England
2nd French Republic
1848 - 1852
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after pushing out Louis phillipe, the people took over and created a super unsuccessful republic
june days
1848
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the French gov outlawed banquets, Provitional government takes over
Provisional gov
1/3/1848 - 1/5/1848
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Louis blanc wants workshop. Doesnt workat all
Holy Roman Empire
Gutenberg
1465
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Gutenberg invents the printing press and is one of the most influential people in this period
Luther
1517
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He believed that faith alone will guide you to the promised land. The priesthood of all believers was the idea that the church consisted of all the people not just the clergy and that all people are equal under god. He was conservative and believed that the people shouldn't rebel
Charles V
1519 - 1556
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He got Spain from his mom and he got Holy Roman Empire from his dad. Split his land between his son and his bother. His nickname was the universal monarch
Diet of Worms
1521
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Charles V and the Church said that luther needed to recant for his actions. Luther says no and is labeled as an outlaw
German peasants revolt
1525
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They took Luthers idea of Priesthood of all believers and attempted to apply it to the government policies. Luther responded by writing the murderous and thieving horde and urging the nobles to crush the revolt
council of trent
1545 - 1563
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The church attempts to fix its self up and change things like indulgences. Worked pretty well
Schmalkaldic War
1546 - 1548
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Catholic princes vs. Protestant leagues, The protestants win
Peace of Augsburg
1555
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Ended the Schmalkaldic war, Allowed lutherins to practice, Latin phrase means that whoever rules decides religion
Thirty years war
1618 - 1648
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It was hapsburgs v burbons
Starts with the defenestration of Prague
France enters to stop the hapsburgs
Peace of Westphalia
1648
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confederation of the rhine
1806 - 1815
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Congress of Vienna
1815 - 1820
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3 goals: Restore legitimate rulers, war reparations, Balance of power
concert of Europe- a system where everyone will sit down and talk about their issues
German confeeration
1815 - 1871
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Austria
Vienna is center of European music
Robot is the Austrian work force
Battle of Viena
1683
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ottoman empire vs the Hapsburg
sobieski saves the day
Charles VI
1711 - 1740
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Pragmatic sanction allows his daughter, Maria Therisa to rule the throne
Maria Theresa
1740 - 1780
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diminished the robot and abolished torture
War of Austrian Succession
1740 - 1748
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Prussia vs Austria
Austria wins
Prussia gets selesia
seven years war
1756 - 1763
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a war between the Prussian aliies and the Hapsburg allies
Joseph II
1765 - 1790
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Abolished serfdom
eased oppresion of jew
all his reforms were undone
Metternich
1821 - 1848
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hates nationalism and liberalism
Eventuallyy run out of Austria
1848 riots
1848
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people want government reform but riots are put down by Franz Joseph
Prussia
Fredrick William I
1713 - 1740
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he created the greatest army in Europe
fredrick II
1740 - 1786
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was a politique rhat instated very radical reform that was immediately reversed once he died
War of Austrian succession
1740 - 1748
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same as above
seven years war
1756 - 1763
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SAME AS ABOVE
Johan Herder
1780 - 1790
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he was the person who created the idea of nationalism
Gross deutsch vs. kleine deutsch debate
1800
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they debated on the ideas of german unification
George Friederick Hegel
1830
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he believed that there was a initial thesis, something that clashed with this thesis than eventually a new thesis
Frankfurt Assembly
1848
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they wanted to make a new constitution
crown offered to Frederick William IV
He rejects it
Italy
Political organization
1300 - 2013
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They are organized into several city-states
Early Renaissance
1450 - 1500
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Starts in Florence
Prestige of Florence
1460
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Ruled by the Medecis
Because it was the center of art and had alot of money pooring through the country
Humanism
1475
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An outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters.
Cesare Borgia
1476 - 1507
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He was the son of alexander VI
Cause he wasnt very nice
Lorenzo de Medici
1478 - 1492
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He ruled Florance at the height of the Renaissance
Friar Savanorola
1494 - 1498
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He was the dude who had all the artists burn their works to show their faith
High Renaissance
1500 - 1527
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It was in Rome
Machiaveli
1513
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To rule with an iron fist
End of the Renaissance
1527
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When Charles V of France invades Italy
Castiglione
1528
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It talked about how people should act
especially gentlemen
Galileo
1632
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He proved the idea that the earth revolved around the sun
the catholic church got really mad
Cesare Beccaria
1764
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We should treat prisoners more humanely
Risorgimento
1800 - 1850
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Unification in Italy
Started by the coal burners
Congree of Vienna
1815 - 1820
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Piece of Italy given to Austria
Balance of Power, restore monarchs, Divide poland
http://www.saburchill.com/history/chapters/empires/images/0065.jpg
Giuseppe Mazzini
1848
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He was apart of young Italy
Wants unification of Italy and a democracy
Unsuccessful Movements
1848
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They were unsuccessful because the lacked any form of unification