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Use Cases
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Resources
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Pricing
1400 - 1600
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1450 - 1600
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1517 - 1600
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1550 - 1800
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1600 - 1750
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1789 - 1815
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1815 - 1850
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09/09/1516 - 09/10/1516
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Fances I and the Pope; deal to keep France catholic though French king has control over French church
1559 - 1589
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She ruled France for her incompetent sons, really bad at being a politique
06/06/1572 - 07/06/1572
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the Huguenots were murdered; Pope loved it
1589 - 1610
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Paris is well worth the mass; he was Catholic then Huguenot then catholic, he issued Edict of Nantes to allow Huguenots in France in pockets, ploitique because he liked peace better than killing of Huguenots.. he was stabbed to death in a carriage by a religious zelot
1610 - 1643
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he turned power over to Richelieu, French academy standardised all french languages by creating the first dictionary; he liked to control the nobles by forbidding them from having castles and takes away fun lifestyle, Hapsburges hurt bc France backed the protestants in the 30 years war, Huguenots hurt by taking away walls of Huguenot pockets
1618 - 1648
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Richilouis sends french troops to back up protestants because they hate the Hapsburgs, " By the time this is over, France is the strongest country of Huguenots
1643 - 1715
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"i am the state", bad at economics bc spent way to much on Versalli and gave away titles, bad at religion bc he revoked Edict of Nantes, Controled nobles by making them live at V,, contruoled huguonets by making them convert
1702 - 1713
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(Charles 2 of Spain) about Phillip of France inheriting the Spanish throne so Louis XIV "Pynerries exist no longer", but war bc no one likes Spance, everyone but france won, Treaty of Utrech
1715 - 1774
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Madam de pompador was mistress and ran a huge salon art style was rococo
1748 - 1749
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3 branched of gov.
1756 - 1763
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Bw (on contentiant) austria v prussia, (off contient) allies v allies, looses colonial possessions
1759 - 1760
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hated the catholic church but loved free speech
1762 - 1763
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government should respece the General WIl, Emili publ. 1762 children should be educated frem thier own experiences not in a classroom, against the enlightenment bc believed in emotion and people living in the woods
1774 - 1792
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was indescisive, wife was Maire Antianette, people hated her bc she was the symble of regal excess, he was beheaded on charges of treason
1776 - 1783
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france helped America bc they hated Great Britian, france kinda went bankrupt and killed economy
1789 - 1791
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Abee Sieyes wrote what is the third estae which attacked nobel and church privilages, assignats was teh money, civil const of the clergy was stopped catholics form practicing, Constitution of 1791(constitutional monarchy) created constituional monarchy
1792 - 1795
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National convention legislative body under robespierre, comittee of public safty under robesiierre killed even more people,
Reign of terror killed lots of people, Thermidorian reaction when people revolted against robespoerre
1795 - 1799
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oligarcy created that was more stable than Revolutionary govt
1799 - 1815
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concordat of 1801 allowed catholics to be catholic, Napoleonic code was enlightened because it gave equal oppurtunity for advancement; the Continental system helped faciliate trade but blocked off England (actually helped E. bc of black market); Peninsular War(1808-1812) when N. wanted to take over all of europe; Inveded russia in winter and had to turn back unsuccessfully; hundered days(1815) was when he escaped elba and took over france again; waterloo(1815) was major battle that defeated him by the british; allies, france proper and dependent states
http://www.cla.calpoly.edu/~lcall/111/napoleon_empire_1812.jpg
1814 - 1824
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youngest brother of Louis XVI, Charter of 1814 gave france a constitution (kept Napoleans code and religious arrangements) but atted a chamber of elected deputies
1815 - 1820
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3 goals- balance of power, old monarchs back on throne,and go back to conservative rulers; France rep was Tallyrand, france was treated really fairly
1824 - 1830
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so conservative it hurts; July ordinances dissolved the chamber of deputes, decreased # of voters, and controlled the presses; people hated it and rebelled in the July Revolution
1830 - 1831
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against Charles X; working people and proletariat barracted streets in Paris
1830 - 1848
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called the citizen king; reign known as the July monarchy; he reduced property requirements for voting, abolished press censorship and reintroduced the tricolor flag; he ignored the demands of the urban worker which caused the revolution of 1848
02/01/1848 - 03/01/1848
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against Louis Philippe; provisional coalition govenment takes over
03/01/1848 - 05/30/1848
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Louis Blanc was a crackpot who wanted national workshops so the government could eliminate unemployment; the workshops failed and cause a huge insurrection in Paris in june of 1848
06/01/1848 - 1852
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republic governmen with a unicameral legislater , all mles could vote, president was Louis Napolean Bonaparte (later Napolean III), heavely influenced by socialism
06/01/1848 - 07/01/1848
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4 days in june; rioting against the closing of national workshops and the fact that the government wasnt helping the people out; republic government takes over
1465 - 1466
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Gutenberg invented the printing press!!!
1517
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believed in salvation through fainth,, priesthood of all belivers everyone eual in eyes of god, believed that teh government should rule, conservative
1519 - 1556
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"universal monarchy"; http://merryfarmer.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/empire-roman-emperor-charles-v.jpg
he inherited spain from mom and hre from daddy; gave hre to brother and spain to son when retired
1521
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luther was told to recant by Charles V, luther refused
1525 - 1526
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luthers priesthood of all believers made everyone euqal i nthe eyes of god so everyone must be equal politically, luther wrote the murderous and thieving hordes to say they were wrong
1545 - 1548
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counter reformation step that tried to revamp the catholic church; got rid of simony and indulgences and gave clergy education so pretty sucessful
1546 - 1548
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Protestant leagues v. the catholic princes , resulted in the peace of augsburg
1555
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allowed princes to choose the religion of their area, Cuius regio, eius religio who rules chooses
1618 - 1648
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catholics v. protestants; started with the defenestration of Prague, France sided with the protestants to stick it to the hapsburgs
1648
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http://wps.ablongman.com/wps/media/objects/262/268312/art/figures/KISH_14_330.gif
Calvinism was included as accepted religion now, the northern Netherlands became independent united provences of the Netherlands
1806 - 1815
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1815 - 1820
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three goals were restore old monarchys, balance of power, was reparations; Russia really eanted poland and ended up with half bc major issue for many states; called Concert of Europe bc there was so much parting adn on international stage
1815 - 1871
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Vienna as the center for European music
1600
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peasants had to work ridiculous amount of hours
1683
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ottoman turks attacked viennia and Jan Sobieski teh Polish king saved the day
1711 - 1740
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pragmatic sanction said Maria theresa could inherit teh throne of the HRE to keep Hapsburg Hapsburg
1740 - 1780
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enlightened reforms- reduces the robot, increses freedom for surfs
1740 - 1748
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prussia v. austria; prussia won, Silesia was won by prussia
1756 - 1763
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Prussia v. austria on the contenent, Prussias allies v. austrias allies in N. America, England and Prussia won
1765 - 1790
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mom was Maria Thersea , abolished the robot, no more serfs, church controled by him, reduces taxes for everyone, religious freedom for all and jews
1821 - 1848
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(in office from 1821 – 1848, 1st chancellor under the reigns of Francis I (1821–1835) & Ferdinand I (1835–1848); Metternich system was supression of rebelloin and religious censoship; Carlsbad Decrees where press totally controlled; concert of europe austrian delegate; hated nationalism and liberalism
1848
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hungarians wanted independence, Italiwns wated independence, czechs wanted independence, adn austrians wanted a liberal government; reestablished ancient regime; Franz Joseph put down rebellion
1713 - 1740
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The Solider King, called bc he build up the military
1740 - 1786
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Enlightened reforms- abolished surfdom, est. bureaucracy composed of educated civil servents, wliminated use of torture in judicial proceedings, abandoned capital punishment, and protected religious minorities (except Jews); violated Pragmatic Sanction adn invaded Austria
1740 - 1748
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Austria v. Prussia; Prussia won and got Silesia
1756 - 1763
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Prussia v. austria on the contenent, Prussias allies v. austrias allies in N. America, England and Prussia won
1780 - 1790
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he was romantic author big into nationalismearly German romantic (into the "storm and stress" aka strum and drang movement) and all about German Nationalism
1800
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early 19th century; gross- all German speaking states including Austria, kleine- all German states unified not including Austria
1830
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Published Encyclopedia of Philosophical Sciences, theory on the progression of history- series of old ideas v. new ideas, conflict, repeat
1848
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wrote a New Constitution which provided for an Elected Parliament and would unify the German states as a German Empire; they offered the crown to Frederick William IV but her turned it down calling it a "crown from the Gutter" bc elected body offered the crown, not the princes of the region
Humanism- understanding humans control their own destany, idea comes from ancient greese adn rome,
Political orgainization- city states ruled bywealthy families
1450 - 1500
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begins in florance, peak in rome
1460
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Lorenzo di Medici ruled; powerful because he was from a very wealthy banking family
1476 - 1507
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he was the illigatment son of pope alex 6; he was admired by machiavelli because he tried to unite Italy
1478 - 1492
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ruled florance, wealthy banking family, patron of the arts, controls government
1494 - 1498
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he was a religious guy, he held the Bondfire of the Vanities and burned lots of art bacause thought people were getting to secualer
1500 - 1527
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in Rome
1513
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publ. the Prince; where say it is better to be freaed than loved
1527
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French king invaded
1528
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Book of the Courtier which said that how to be the ideal ren. man/women -man good at everything
1632
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Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief Systems said that proved that earth revolvs around teh sun, pope hated him and forced him to recant
1764
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On Crime and Punishment- about no torture of prisioners
1815 - 1820
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goals- war reparations, old monarchs back, and balance of power; Italy was carved liked a turkey and given to Austrians
1825
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in first half of 19th century; movement for itialian unification, started by the Carbornari, Guisseppi Mazzini's Young Italy, Sarsinians and the neo guelfs wanted to unify
1848
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guy who started young Italy, wanted democracy, Heart of italian unificaiton
1848
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unification efforts unsuccessful because of three separate groups that wanted different things (democracy, constitutional monarchy, and Catholic theocracy)