Untitled timeline

The dissapearance of midevil art

This council ended the Great Schism, in which three pope were elected.

Christian movement following John Huss

Guttenberg invented the printing press, which greatly affected the reformation by allowing mass communication

The two married to expand their empire, uniting Aragon and Castille, forming modern Spain.

Religious and education reforms influenced by Northern Humanists

Dutch humanist

Rennaissance astronomer and first person to advocate the heliocentric model

The execution of alleged witches.

The rise of mercantilism and trade, as well as joint stock companies

The exchange of goods through the new world and Europe following Colombian's voyages.

Columbus found new land, expanding the Spanish empire and increrasing trade

The transition from medevil europe to 'modern' europe. New art, economic, and political systems based on Humanism ideals,

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Isssued Act of Supremacy, declaring Henry the head of the state and church

Calvin and his theories later produced the religion Calvanism. Calvin ruled a city, Geneva, by a very strict set of rules that reflected his beliefs.

Niccolo Machiavellis philosiphies on how to be the best ruler-- 'do the ends justify the means' philosiphy

Martin Luther criticizes the clerical abuses and the sale of indulgences.

A reformation spread, challenging the Renessaince, and created new religions.

New art style that gave artists more freedom and room for abstract painting

German imperial diet, or assembly that adressed the results of the Reformation

Diet of worms condemns luther and his 95 thesis

Peasants revolted, believing they had the support of Luther-- no support from luther

Mary re-established catholicism in England with forceful tactics, giving her the name of 'bloody mary'

Main leader of the Dutch Revolt

Men who act as 'gods warriors'

Reformed the Catholic church

Astronomer who researched his work to justify Copernican model

A treaty Charles V issued in Germany, allowing the rulers of each land to decide religion

Established the 39 articles, which seperated England from the church and formed a more protestand religion.

Philip attempts to control the Netherlands, and they respond with a revolt. ten provinces unified against spain in the Pacification of Ghent. The union of utrecht was a union of the northern provinces against Spain.

A great English poet and playwriter

Provieded strong evidence for heliocentric model

French huguenots were killed and attacked

Executed after a trial confirmed she was plotting against Elizabeth's life

Argued for a social contract

The spanish fleet that went against England in attempt to overthrow Elizabeth I

Declared Edict of Nantes, allowing religious toleration in France

Increase in consumption of goods

Henry IV gave religious toleration to French protestants

Period of exaggerated, extravagant art during the Reformation

Succesor to Mary of Scotts

The satired book by Cervantes criticizes religious idealism

Louis and Richelue set foundations for limiting nobility

War fought between many european powers, ended with the treaty of westphalia

Believed in inductive reasoning

Laid the foundations for modern mathamatics

Already rooted religious distrust, he fought the parliment in the English civil war

condemned for his belief that the earth moved around the sun

He believes doubt everything, except your exsistence

Parliments called by King Charles

The struggle for power between the monarchy and parlament. After parliment 'wins', they set up a Puritan Republic, which fails. After a restoration of monarchy, comes the period of a Glorius Revolution, which ends with the parliment instituting an English bill of rights, ensuring their rights

Moved his monarchy and nobility to Versaille, extemely limiting the nobilities power

Skilled workers migrating to Netherlands, cheap energy sources, and trade

A civil war in france between parlements and the nobles

Returned stability after Walpole

Gathering place to share Enlightened ideas

Netherlands began to lose their edge in ship building, their tulip bubble had burst

Believed in natural rights and tabula rassa

Led a catholic to line of heir, so every called William of Orange, causing James to flee England

Louis XIV renounced Edict

explains many laws of Newton, including the Law of Gravitation

Witch hunts dissipate, and eventually end

French enlightened writer who criticized organized religion

The late renassaince brought a new economic system, Mercantilism, which allowed a government monopoly on trade

Devolpment in agriculture. It produced more food because of better food production, due to the enclosure method.

A extravagant version of baroque art

Enlightment art, used aspects of classic art

A war between a Swedish alliance and Russia

Act to secure Protestant succession in England

fought among several European powers, including a divided Spain, over the feared possible unification of the Kingdoms of Spain and France under one Bourbon monarch.

Issued the pragmatic sanction, ensuring his daughter would have line to the throne after his death

The philosiphy that we must enter a social contract with society,a do what is best for the whole

Ended Spanish War of Succession

Caused France to be lost since the nobility no longer had the pwoer

Prime minsiter of England.

The Mississippi Company issued too many shares, causing the financial 'bubble' to burst

conflict between Spain and England

Instituted a strict and successful military in Prussia

Took throne with the help of the Pragmatic Sanction, however other nations ignored the Pragmatic Sanction and attempted to overthrow her

Prussia attempted to invade Hapsburg lands, sparking a war

One of the three enlightened despots, though she was the least enlightened

A period of advancements and inventions that allowed for the production of goods to increase, and move from the home into factories.

The shift of alliances between britain, austria, france, and prussia

One of the three enlightened rulers

Increased national debt of Britain

supported the mercantilistic system