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Use Cases
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Resources
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Pricing
1265 - 1321
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An italian poet who wrote the Divine Comedy
1304 - 1374
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Italian scholar, known as the father of humanism
1309 - 1376
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Avignon became where the popes resided, creating a conflict with the French monarch.
1313 - 1375
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Rennaisance humanist
1337 - 1453
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The midevil war between France and England
1348 - 1350
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A mass pandemic that spread through Europe, and killed many people
1356
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Constitution issued by Emperor Charles IV intended to eliminate papal interference with German governments.
1378 - 1417
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Two men declared themselves pope. After a three councils, and another pope election, the schism was solved.
1381
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The french peasant revolts that was caused by the direct taxation on the peasants, the taille
1384
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Looked to the scriptures as main source of belief
1400
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The dissapearance of midevil art
1414 - 1418
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This council ended the Great Schism, in which three pope were elected.
1415
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Christian movement following John Huss
1440
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Guttenberg invented the printing press, which greatly affected the reformation by allowing mass communication
1451 - 1504
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The two married to expand their empire, uniting Aragon and Castille, forming modern Spain.
1465 - 1560
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Religious and education reforms influenced by Northern Humanists
1466 - 1536
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Dutch humanist
1473 - 1543
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Rennaissance astronomer and first person to advocate the heliocentric model
1480
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The execution of alleged witches.
1490
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The rise of mercantilism and trade, as well as joint stock companies
1492
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The exchange of goods through the new world and Europe following Colombian's voyages.
1492
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Columbus found new land, expanding the Spanish empire and increrasing trade
1500 - 1600
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The transition from medevil europe to 'modern' europe. New art, economic, and political systems based on Humanism ideals,
1503 - 1513
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1509 - 1547
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Isssued Act of Supremacy, declaring Henry the head of the state and church
1509 - 1564
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Calvin and his theories later produced the religion Calvanism. Calvin ruled a city, Geneva, by a very strict set of rules that reflected his beliefs.
1513
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Niccolo Machiavellis philosiphies on how to be the best ruler-- 'do the ends justify the means' philosiphy
1517
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Martin Luther criticizes the clerical abuses and the sale of indulgences.
1517 - 1563
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A reformation spread, challenging the Renessaince, and created new religions.
1520 - 1580
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New art style that gave artists more freedom and room for abstract painting
1521
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German imperial diet, or assembly that adressed the results of the Reformation
1521
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Diet of worms condemns luther and his 95 thesis
1524 - 1525
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Peasants revolted, believing they had the support of Luther-- no support from luther
1533 - 1558
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Mary re-established catholicism in England with forceful tactics, giving her the name of 'bloody mary'
1533 - 1584
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Main leader of the Dutch Revolt
1534
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Men who act as 'gods warriors'
1545 - 1563
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Reformed the Catholic church
1546 - 1601
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Astronomer who researched his work to justify Copernican model
September 25 1555
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A treaty Charles V issued in Germany, allowing the rulers of each land to decide religion
1558 - 1603
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Established the 39 articles, which seperated England from the church and formed a more protestand religion.
1559 - 1581
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Philip attempts to control the Netherlands, and they respond with a revolt. ten provinces unified against spain in the Pacification of Ghent. The union of utrecht was a union of the northern provinces against Spain.
1564 - 1616
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A great English poet and playwriter
1571 - 1630
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Provieded strong evidence for heliocentric model
August 22 1572
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French huguenots were killed and attacked
1587
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Executed after a trial confirmed she was plotting against Elizabeth's life
1588 - 1679
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Argued for a social contract
1588
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The spanish fleet that went against England in attempt to overthrow Elizabeth I
1589 - 1610
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Declared Edict of Nantes, allowing religious toleration in France
1590
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Increase in consumption of goods
1598
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Henry IV gave religious toleration to French protestants
1600
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Period of exaggerated, extravagant art during the Reformation
1603 - 1625
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Succesor to Mary of Scotts
1605
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The satired book by Cervantes criticizes religious idealism
1610 - 1643
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Louis and Richelue set foundations for limiting nobility
1618 - 1648
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War fought between many european powers, ended with the treaty of westphalia
1620
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Believed in inductive reasoning
1623 - 1662
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Laid the foundations for modern mathamatics
1625 - 1649
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Already rooted religious distrust, he fought the parliment in the English civil war
1632
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condemned for his belief that the earth moved around the sun
1637
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He believes doubt everything, except your exsistence
1640
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Parliments called by King Charles
1642 - 1701
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The struggle for power between the monarchy and parlament. After parliment 'wins', they set up a Puritan Republic, which fails. After a restoration of monarchy, comes the period of a Glorius Revolution, which ends with the parliment instituting an English bill of rights, ensuring their rights
1643 - 1715
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Moved his monarchy and nobility to Versaille, extemely limiting the nobilities power
1648 - 1700
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Skilled workers migrating to Netherlands, cheap energy sources, and trade
1649 - 1652
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A civil war in france between parlements and the nobles
1660 - 1685
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Returned stability after Walpole
1662
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Gathering place to share Enlightened ideas
1672
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Netherlands began to lose their edge in ship building, their tulip bubble had burst
1680
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Believed in natural rights and tabula rassa
1685 - 1688
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Led a catholic to line of heir, so every called William of Orange, causing James to flee England
1685
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Louis XIV renounced Edict
1687
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explains many laws of Newton, including the Law of Gravitation
1692
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Witch hunts dissipate, and eventually end
1694 - 1778
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French enlightened writer who criticized organized religion
1700
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The late renassaince brought a new economic system, Mercantilism, which allowed a government monopoly on trade
1700
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Devolpment in agriculture. It produced more food because of better food production, due to the enclosure method.
1700
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A extravagant version of baroque art
1700
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Enlightment art, used aspects of classic art
1700 - 1721
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A war between a Swedish alliance and Russia
1701
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Act to secure Protestant succession in England
1701 - 1714
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fought among several European powers, including a divided Spain, over the feared possible unification of the Kingdoms of Spain and France under one Bourbon monarch.
1711 - 1740
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Issued the pragmatic sanction, ensuring his daughter would have line to the throne after his death
1712 - 1778
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The philosiphy that we must enter a social contract with society,a do what is best for the whole
1713
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Ended Spanish War of Succession
1715
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Caused France to be lost since the nobility no longer had the pwoer
1715
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Prime minsiter of England.
1718 - 1720
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The Mississippi Company issued too many shares, causing the financial 'bubble' to burst
1739 - 1748
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conflict between Spain and England
1740 - 1786
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Instituted a strict and successful military in Prussia
1740 - 1780
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Took throne with the help of the Pragmatic Sanction, however other nations ignored the Pragmatic Sanction and attempted to overthrow her
1740 - 1748
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Prussia attempted to invade Hapsburg lands, sparking a war
1745 - 1796
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One of the three enlightened despots, though she was the least enlightened
1750 - 1850
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A period of advancements and inventions that allowed for the production of goods to increase, and move from the home into factories.
1756
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The shift of alliances between britain, austria, france, and prussia
1765 - 1790
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One of the three enlightened rulers
1775 - 1783
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Increased national debt of Britain
1776
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supported the mercantilistic system
july 14 789
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Rallied peasants got together a mob and stormed the Bastille, letting out the prisoners
1759 - 1797
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Advocated womens rights
1789
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Renounced their priveleges due to fear..
May 5 1789
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Summoned by the king to give propisitions to fix the financial problems
june 20 1789
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Agreeal not to disband until a constitution had been written, first revolutionary act
july 1789 - august 1789
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peasants feared royal troops would be sent into rural areas.
august 26 1789
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Men are born free and equal
October 5 1789 - October 6 1789
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parisian armed women march into versaille and demand that king return to paris
october 1 1791
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New official government
1792
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Atheistic belief system intended to replace christianity
1792
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Draft for the war with austria.. caused them to win
August 10 1792
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A mob stormed through the Kings palace, and arrested him. End of monarchy
January 1 1793
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Tried on being the king
1793 - 1794
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Enemies of the revolution must be killed
1794
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Intended to be the state religion of France
April 1794
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Executed for being an enemy of the revolution
July 26 1794
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Gives a speech that someone in the room is a counterrevolutionary, causes fear within people, next day he is executed.
August 22 1795
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Ended the revolution
1799
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Napolean takes over the coo