-
Use Cases
-
Resources
-
Pricing
11/30/1835
% complete
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) is born in Florida, Missouri.
1839
% complete
At age 4, the Clemens family moves to Hannibal. Hannibal is a town on the Mississippi River very similar to the towns described in Twain's later works, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
The family is well off and at this time owns a number of household slaves.
1847
% complete
John Clemens (Twain's father) dies. Financial hardship for the family follows
1851
% complete
Twain drops out of school to become an apprentice to a printer. In 1851, his apprenticeship is finished and he sets type for his brother's (Orion) newspaper (The Hannibal Journal).
1857 - 1861
% complete
Twain becomes a licensed river pilot. His pen name, Mark Twain, originates from his time working on riverboats. The name comes from the phrase, "By the mark, twain," which means that the water is deep enough for safe passage.
The raft scenes in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn are inspired from this period of his life.
May 1858
% complete
Henry (Twain's youngest brother) dies in an explosion the the steamboat Pennsylvania, at the age of 20. Twain forever feels responsible.
1861
% complete
Civil War prevents travel and shipping on the Mississippi
March 1861
% complete
After the Civil War prevents his steamboat career from continuing, Twain trains in a volunteer Confederate group for two weeks until the group is disbanded.
1862
% complete
Twain travels with his brother (Orion) to Nevada. Orion has been named the secretary to the territorial governor. Twain investigates mining but he has little success.
1863
% complete
Twain begins to use his pen name instead of his given name.
1864
% complete
Twain visits Calavaras County in northern California. This inspires his short story, "Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog"
November 18, 1865
% complete
The New York Saturday Press raises Twain's writing profile by publishing his short story, "Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog" (later renamed "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calavaras County")
1866
% complete
Gives his first public lecture. It is widely liked.
He is also a reporter for a San Francisco newspaper (the Alta California) during this time.
1869
% complete
The Innocents Abroad (Twain's first book) is a bestseller!
1870
% complete
Olivia Langdon becomes Twain's wife and later in the year their son, Langdon, is born.
1872
% complete
Twain and family move to Hartford, Connecticut. He publishes Roughing It (a memoir of his years in Nevada).
The couple gives birth to their daughter, Susy.
Their son, Langdon dies of diphtheria (he is 19 months old).
1872
% complete
The Gilded Age is published. It is a satiric novel. The name of the novel is a term that Twain coined himself for the post-civil war era.
1874
% complete
Clara Clemens is born. Sadly she will be the only child that Twain has that will outlive him.
1874
% complete
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is published!
1880
% complete
The fourth and final child, a daughter named Jean, is born
1883
% complete
Life on the Mississippi, a memoir of Twain's life as a steamboat pilot, is published.
1884
% complete
In partnership with co-owner Charles L. Webster, Twain founds Charles L. Webster & Co., his own publishing company. It will eventually lead the family into financial ruin.
1885
% complete
Twain publishes his greatest non-fiction work, the Biography of President Ulysses S. Grant.
1885
% complete
Twain publishes his most successful fiction work, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
1889
% complete
Critics hate Twain's newly published book, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court.
1891
% complete
Due to poor financial decisions, Twain moves his family to Europe where they can live for less money.
1894
% complete
Twain publishes his last novel, Pudd'nhead Wilson.
Twain's publishing company (along with Twain himself) goes bankrupt after 10 years.
1895
% complete
In an attempt to payback his creditors, Twain hits the road for a worldwide lecture tour.
1896
% complete
Susy Clemens (the oldest daughter to whom Twain was very close) dies at the age of 24 from meningitis. Twain is still on tour when she dies and he never recovers from her death. This event ends the successful part of Twain's writing career.
1904
% complete
Twain's wife dies after battling an illness for two years.
Twain moves to NYC & begins to write his autobiography.
October 25, 1906
% complete
Jean, Twain's youngest daughter, is institutionalized due to severe epilepsy.
1909
% complete
Jean Clemens, Twain's youngest daughter, dies.
April 10, 1910
% complete
At the age of 74, Mark Twain dies in his home in Redding, Connecticut.
1861
% complete
Civil War is initiated when South Carolina batteries fire on Fort Sumter. The Confederate States of America is formed as the southern states secede from the union.
1865
% complete
Civil War ends
1865
% complete
1865
% complete
1865
% complete
The Thirteenth Amendment is ratified, prohibiting slavery in the United States
1867
% complete
Alaska is purchased from Russia by the United States
1868
% complete
The Fourteenth Amendment is passed.
8 hour work days for federal employees begins.
1869
% complete
First transcontinental railroad completed by construction crews with heavy numbers of immigrants (many from China)
1869
% complete
Elizabeth Cady Stanton elected president of National Women's Suffrage Association.
Susan B. Anthony elected president of American Equal Rights Association.
1870
% complete
The 15th Amendment is ratified, which gives African American men the right to vote.
1871
% complete
Yellowstone National Park is established. It is the first national park in the United States.
1872
% complete
The Indian Appropriation Act ends the practice of negotiating treaties with the Native American tribes as sovereign nations.
1873 - 1879
% complete
1874
% complete
The open range becomes extinct by the invention of barbed wire.
1874
% complete
The Women's Christian Temperance Union is founded in Cleveland, Ohio.
1876
% complete
Custer is defeated by the Cheyenne and Sioux at Little Big Horn River, Montana.
1876
% complete
The telephone is invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
1877
% complete
1877
% complete
Segregation laws (Jim Crow laws) begin
1879
% complete
The electric lightbulb is invented by Thomas Edison.
1879
% complete
The Supreme Court allows female lawyers to argue before them.
1880 - 1910
% complete
1881
% complete
1882
% complete
1884
% complete
National attention is brought to sweatshops when tailors strike in NYC.
1886
% complete
1886
% complete
1890
% complete
1890
% complete
The "frontier" is declared "to be closed" by the U.S. Bureau of the Census because there was no more "unoccupied" or "free" land.
1890
% complete
1896
% complete
Upholds segregated transportation
1897 - 1898
% complete
1898
% complete
The United States annexes Hawaii.
1898 - 1899
% complete
1900
% complete
1901
% complete
1901
% complete
1901
% complete
1903
% complete
1903
% complete
First successful airplane flight- Go Wright Brothers!
1904
% complete
1905
% complete
aka The Wobblies
04/18/1906
% complete
1909
% complete
1910
% complete
1914
% complete
1855
% complete
1865
% complete
1868
% complete
1870
% complete
1872
% complete
1885
% complete
1890
% complete
1892
% complete
1895
% complete
1901
% complete
1905
% complete
1906
% complete