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Formed by Muhammad.

When Muhammed died, people got angry about who would be the next leader. The Arabs continued to go out and spreading Islam.

Ruled over by german kings for 10 centuries.

Christian armies went into Jerusalem and killed everyone to gain their Holy Land back from the Muslims.

Written to limit power of kings and have rules and laws.

Louis IX dies. Crusade was a failure because he didn’t capture Tunis in the eighth crusade. It also involved the rising power of the mukluks in Egypt.

This was the start of an era of great artistic and scientific advancements.

Ibn Battuta was a Muslim traveler who loved to explore the world and write about all the different things he saw.

The Hundred Years War was a series of wars between France and England over land ownership rights. Joan of Arc was a French martyr who was burned at the stake by England during the wars.

The capture of Constantinople marked the end of the Roman Empire. This was a blow to the Christian world and a gain for the Muslim world. This was the end of the Byzantium Empire.