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30 Years War
Europe
30 Years War
1618 - 1648
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Treaty of Westphalia
1648
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Ended hostilities in HRE
Holy Roman Empire
Gabby
Protestants Ordered to Disperse
March 21, 1618
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King Matthias orders the Protestant Assembly to dissolve
Matthias Dies
March 20, 1619
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Holy Roman Emperor Matthias dies of natural causes at Vienna
Imperial Election
August 28, 1619
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Ferdinand is elected Holy Roman Emperor
Battle of Breitenfeld
1631
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Adolphus (Sweden) allied with electors of Brandenburg and Saxony & WON
Battle of Lutzen
1632
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Gustavus (Sweden) killed, although Swedish forces won
Battle of Nordlingen
1634
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Wallenstein assasinated
1634
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France
Natalee
French Period
1635 - 1648
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Most devastating phase of war; great international conflict.
Reign of Louis XIV
1643 - 1715
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Battle of Rocroi
May 19, 1643
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France beat Spain and brought an end to Spain's military greatness.
Peace Talks Began
1644
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Treaty of the Pyrenees
1659
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Awarded France part of the Spanish Netherlands, ended fighting with Spain, Maria Theresa of Spain married to King Louis XIV of France.
Treaty of Pyrenees Signed
November 7, 1659
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Ended the 1635 to 1659 war between France and Spain, that was initially part of the 30 years war.
Spain
Ellie
Spanish troops invade and conquer Palatinate
November 8, 1620
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England
Andrew
James I
1603 - 1625
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Charles I
1625 - 1649
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Bishop's Wars in Scotland
1639
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Catholic rebellion in Ireland
1641
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English Civil War
1642 - 1645
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Netherlands
During the Thirty Years War the Netherlands were largely ruled by the Spanish; thus, the Dutch were not directly involved in most of fighting, but the Spanish troops posted there were.
Twelve Years' Truce
1609 - 1621
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Settled fighting between the Dutch and the Spanish in the Netherlands following the revolt of the Dutch against the Spanish oppression.
Poland
Alexander
Russia
Jacob
Sweden
Parker
Reign of Gustavus Adolphus
October 1611 - November 1632
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Swedish Period
1630 - 1648
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Tilly Captured Magdenburg
1631
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Swedish-French Period
1635 - 1648
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Final phase of the war where French, Swedish, and Spanish troops wreaked havoc in Germany. It was the most destructive point in the war. Here, religious issues became secondary to political ones.
Denmark
Parker
Reign of Christian IV
1588 - 1648
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Lutheran king
Duke of Holstein
Wanted to control coastal towns of North Sea
Danish Period
1625 - 1629
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King Christian IV of Denmark tried to bring Protestantism to Germany and was forced to retreat by Maximilian.
Christian IV invaded Germany
1626
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Christian IV (of Denmark) invaded Germany, but was ousted by Maximilian who humiliated him in to a rapid retreat
Wallenstein (Germany) Attacks Denmark
1628
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Edict of Restitution
1629
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Ferdinand outlawed Calvinism
Treaty of Lubeck
1629
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Ended Danish supremacy in the Baltic
Bohemia
Alexander
Bohemian Period
1618 - 1625
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Protestant Nobles rebel against Ferdinand
May, 1618
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Habsburg governors are thrown out the window.
Defeat at Battle of Nordlingen
1634
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Wallenstein Assisinated
1634
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Other
Peace of Prague
1635
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