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Use Cases
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Pricing
Jan 1978
% complete
Submitted item one. Article: ‘How the FO waged a secret propaganda war in Britain.’ The Richard Fletcher, George Brock and Phil Kelly. Additional research by Paul Lashmar, Tony Smart and Richard Oliver. Observer, 29 Jan 1978. Page 1.
Dec 1981
% complete
Submitted item two. Article: ‘UK Propaganda machine worked on in peacetime.’ David Leigh and Research by Paul Lashmar. The Observer. 20 December 1981. Role: David Leigh was the lead researcher on this project.
Aug 1985
% complete
Submitted item three. Article: Revealed: How MI5 vets BBC staff.’ David Leigh and Paul Lashmar. The Observer, 18 August 1985.
Dec 1986
% complete
Submitted item four. Article: "Wright to Expose MI5 ‘Treason’. David Leigh and Paul Lashmar. The Observer, 7 December 1986.
Apr 1987
% complete
Submitted item five. Article: ‘The Secrets Spread by Smiley’s People.’ David Leigh and Paul Lashmar. The Observer, 26 April 1987
Feb 1994
% complete
Submitted item six. Documentary: Producer/originator. ‘Spies in the Sky’, an investigation into Western spy plane overflights operations during the Cold War, for the BBC TV Timewatch series (and Arts & Entertainment Channel in the US) Paul Lashmar Broadcast: 9 Feb 94 and since. Role: Producer, originator and team leader.
Sept 1996
% complete
Submitted item seven. Book: "Spyflights of the Cold War", Paul Lashmar. published Sept 1996 by Sutton Publishing Ltd. Role:
Apr 97
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Submitted item eight. Article: “How MI6 pushed Britain to join Europe”. Paul Lashmar and James Oliver. The Sunday Telegraph. 27 April 1997. Role:
Jun 1998
% complete
Submitted item nine. Book: Britain's Secret Propaganda War 1948-1977. Paul Lashmar and James Oliver. Sutton Publishing 1998.
Jun 1999
% complete
Submitted item ten. Article: ‘MI6 officers use forged press passes.’ Paul Lashmar. The Independent. June 14, 1999
Jul 1999
% complete
Submitted item eleven. Article: ‘How Britain eavesdropped on Dublin.’ Duncan Campbell and Paul Lashmar. The Independent, July 16, 1999. Duncan Campbell was the lead on research and I was the staff reporter who worked with him. Role:
Jan 2003
% complete
Submitted item twelve. Article: ‘MI6 role in Cayman investigation exposed as Austin Powers farce’. Paul Lashmar. The Guardian, 18 January 2003.
Feb 2003
% complete
Submitted item thirteen. Chapter: (2003) ‘MI6 and CIA: The New Enemy Within’, Paul Lashmar & Ray Whitaker in ed. Sifry, M. & C. Cerf, The Iraq War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions. Simon & Schuster, Touchstone, New York, p.479 originally published in The Independent on Sunday, 9 February 2003.
Jun 2003
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Submitted item fourteen. Article: “Revealed: How Blair used discredited WMD ‘evidence’: UK intelligence chiefs warned claim that Iraq could activate banned weapons in 45 minutes came from unreliable defector. Ray Whitaker, Paul Lashmar and Andy McSmith Independent on Sunday. 1st June 2003.
Jan 2004
% complete
Submitted item fifteen. Article. ‘MI6 helped drugs baron escape from open prison' Independent on Sunday. Paul Lashmar. January 18, 2004.
Jun 2008
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Submitted item sixteen. Chapter: Author. “From shadow boxing to Ghost Plane: English journalism and the war on terror.” Paul Lashmar in Investigative Journalism. (ed): de Burgh, H. 2nd edition: 191-214. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon 2008.
Jan 2013
% complete
Submitted item seventeen. Peer reviewed paper: “Urinal or conduit? Institutional information flow between the UK intelligence services and news media.” Paul Lashmar in Journalism: theory, practice and criticism. Published online 30 January 2013.
2015
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Lashmar, (2015). Spies and journalists: Towards an ethical framework? Ethical Space: the international journal of communication ethics, 12(3/4), pp. 4–14.
2016
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Lashmar, P. (2016). No More Sources? The impact of Snowden’s revelations on journalists and their confidential sources. Journalism Practice, 11(6), pp. 665–688. doi:10.1080/17512786.2016.1179587.
May 2016
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Peer Reviewed paper. Journalism Practice May 2016
September 2017
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Lashmar, P. (2017). Putting lives in danger? Tinker, tailor, journalist, spy: the use of journalistic cover. Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism. doi:10.1177/1464884917724301. Online first: September 2017 Vol 21, Issue 10, 2020
13 September 2017
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Journalism: theory, practice and criticism. Online First
2018
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Lashmar P. (2018) From silence to primary definer: The rise of the Intelligence lobby in the public sphere. For special edition of Critical Sociology. Published First Online https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920518780987
then Vol. 45(3) 411–430
2018
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Lashmar, P. (2018) Journalistic Freedom and Surveillance of Journalists post-Snowden. In Franklin B and Eldridge SA. The Routledge Handbook of Development in Digital Journalism Studies.
3 September 2018
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Lashmar P. (2018) 7/7: An academic and reflexive re-evaluation of journalistic practice. For special edition of Journalism: theory, practice and criticism (ed: Dr Julian Matthews). Online First 3 Sept. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918797210 then vol. 20 (10) 1307–1322
November 2019
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Lashmar, P (2019) “Beyond the Ivory Tower: The Research and Practice of Intelligence,” in Coulthart S, Landon-Murray M, and Van Puyvelde D (eds) Researching National Security Intelligence: Multidisciplinary Approaches. Georgetown University Press, published November 2019.
1 October 2020
% complete
First Peer Reviewer stated “The scholarship and a range of sources and employed by Lashmar is quite simply superb.” And “The depth and variety of the research is this book's greatest asset. Lashmar has an unrivalled grasp of the available media material for this elusive subject and this will give us new insights on intelligence.” Second Peer Reviewer said: “The way in which it aims to combine theoretical and historical approaches is innovative with regard to this area of study. In my view it would become the standard point of reference for those seeking to understand the relationship between intelligence and the media in the UK. “
April 2021
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= De Burgh, H and Lashmar, P (April 2021)(eds) Investigative Journalism. London: Routledge (3rd ed)
April 2021
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Lashmar, P (2021) “National Security and Investigative Journalism”, in De Burgh, H and Lashmar, P (eds) Investigative Journalism. London: Routledge (3rd ed)
Jun 1978 - Sept 1989
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Sept 1981
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May 1986
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Jul 1987
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Oct 1989 - Dec 1992
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jul 1991
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Jan 1993 - May 1998
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Jan 1995 - May 1998
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Jun 1998 - May 2001
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Jan 2000 - Jan 2008
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Sept 2001 - Jan 2008
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Sept 2001 - Jun 2007
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Sept 2007 - Sept 2009
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Sept 2009 - 30 September 2015
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1 October 2015
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13 September 2017
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Journalism: theory, practice and criticism. Online First
20 September 2017 - 28 February 2022
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jul 1977
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Wilson's fears were publicised in July 1977 in an article in The Observer, in which he was quoted as claiming that a faction in the Service was mounting a "whispering campaign" against him and that he had been bugged. The allegations sparked an immediate political controversy to which the Prime Minister, James Callaghan, responded by instigating an internal inquiry. He issued a statement on 23 August 1977 which read:
"The Prime Minister has conducted detailed inquiries into the recent allegations about the Security Service and is satisfied that they do not constitute grounds for lack of confidence in the competence and impartiality of the Security Service, or for instigating a special inquiry.
Jun 1978
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Nov 1979
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Jan 1980
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April 1982
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NOv 1982
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1983
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1984
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1984 - 1985
% complete
Jun 1984
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Jun 1984
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October 28, 1984
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There are subsequent allegations that Windsor was an MI5 'mole' within the NUM, which are denied by both Windsor and MI5.
Roger Windsor has since won libel damages in relation to this allegation.
1985
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1985
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March 8, 1985
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Ms Massiter reveals the National Council for Civil Liberties and CND are classified as 'subversive'.
She claims MI5's definition of subversion was being distorted and widened, saying: "We were violating our own rules. It seemed to be getting out of control."
Jul 1985
% complete
On 19 July 1985, Gordievsky went for his usual jog, but he instead managed to evade his KGB tails and boarded a train to the Finnish border, where he was met by British embassy cars and smuggled across the border into Finland, then flown to England via Norway.
Jan 1986 - Jan 1988
% complete
Aug 1986
% complete
Mar 1988
% complete
1989
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December 18, 1989
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18 December 1989 - The new Security Service Tribunal is established to review warrants and investigate complaints from the public. It is chaired by Lord Justice Sir Murray Stuart-Smith. Between 1989 and 1997 275 complaints are made but none are upheld
Jan 1992 - Jun 1992
% complete
Apr 1994
% complete
Jun 1994
% complete
Feb 1996
% complete
01 jun 1996
% complete
In 1996, legislation formalised the extension of the Security Service's statutory remit to include supporting the law enforcement agencies in their work against serious crime.
June 1997
% complete
In 1997, a former MI6 agent, Richard Norwood, was jailed for a year for passing secrets over to Russia.
Oct 1997
% complete
October 1997. Arrested and imprisoned in UK. I had to pay for my own defence. I decided I could not afford a long trial, so pleaded guilty. Imprisoned for 12 months (released on parole after six months).
Dec 1999
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Sept 2001
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10 Jan 2002
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An MI6 officer, in one of the first British interrogations in Afghanistan after 9/11, tells London the suspect had been mistreated by Americans before questioning began. This is reported by the Intelligence and Security committee (ISC), the MPs and peers supposed to oversee MI5 and MI6.
May 2002
% complete
29 Aug 2002
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29 August 2002
MI6 receives the 45-minute intelligence report - Lord Butler says it came "third hand" through a main well-established source via a second link in the reporting chain and originally an Iraqi military source - the middle link had since proved unreliable.
Sept 2002
% complete
24 September 2003
The dossier is published with a foreword from Tony Blair, which says: "The document discloses that his military planning allows for some of the WMD to be ready within 45 minutes of an order to use them."
2003
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Feb 2003
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05 Feb 2003
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Colin Powell addressed a plenary session of the United Nations Security Council, stating categorically that Saddam Hussein was working to obtain key components to produce nuclear weapons.
Mar 2003 - Apr 2003
% complete
Mar 2004
% complete
24 May 2004
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In apparent response to Abu Ghraib pictures, Tony Blair writes to the ISC to tell it of changes to the UK interrogation policy passed to MI5 officers and MI6 officers in January 2002.
Jun 2004
% complete
14 Jul 2004
% complete
Lord Butler's inquiry concludes that the 45 minute claim should not have been included in the dossier without explanations of what it referred to.
The report also reveals MI6 now says the intelligence report on the claim "has come into question", with doubts cast about one of the links in the reporting chain.
Jul 2005
% complete
jul 2006
% complete
MI5 holds secret files on 272,000 individuals—equivalent to one in 160 adults
21 April 2007
% complete
Eliza Manningham-Buller resigns.
15 oct 2009
% complete
Jonathan Evans, defends MI5's co-operation with agencies known to torture: "In my view we would have been derelict in our duty if we had not worked, circumspectly, with overseas liaisons."
23 Aug 2010
% complete
Gareth Williams' decomposing naked body is discovered padlocked inside a holdall in a bath in his top-floor flat in Pimlico, half a mile from MI6's headquarters in the capital.
11/28/2010
% complete
On 28 November 2010, WikiLeaks and five major newspapers from Spain (El País), France (Le Monde), Germany (Der Spiegel), the United Kingdom (The Guardian), and the United States (The New York Times) started simultaneously to publish the first 220 of 251,287 leaked confidential – but not top-secret (dated from 28 December 1966 to 28 February 2010).[
05/01/2011
% complete
May 1, 2011: bin Laden is killed in a U.S. raid on his compound in Pakistan.
Jun 2013
% complete
07/15/2014
% complete
In July, WikiLeaks released 92,000 documents related to the war in Afghanistan between 2004 and the end of 2009 to the publications The Guardian, The New York Times and Der Spiegel. The documents detail individual incidents including "friendly fire" and civilian casualties.
20 July 2020
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Feb 1985
% complete
Channel Four
Dec 1986 - Jan 1987
% complete
jun 1987
% complete
Jun 1992
% complete
The so-called ‘Waldegrave initiative’ of 1992 (which resulted the following year in official proposals for more ‘Open Government’) challenged the traditional British presupposition that all official matters were secret until government specifically decided otherwise.
Jun 1994
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Jul 1997 - Jul 1999
% complete
May 2003
% complete
Aug 2003 - Jan 2004
% complete
Jan 2004 - Jan 2005
% complete
Sept 2007
% complete
06/07/2013
% complete
jul 1980
% complete
Jan 82
% complete
Mar 1982
% complete
sept 1982
% complete
Part of a run of stories on S African intelligence agency Boss.
Dec 1982
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Feb 1983
% complete
May 1983
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Jul 1983
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Jan 1984
% complete
Apr 84
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May 1984
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Oct 1984
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Dec 1984
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Mar 1985
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Jun 1985
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Oct 1985
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Nov 1985
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Jun 1986
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Part of a long series of articles
Jul 1986
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Part of a series of articles
Nov 1986
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Jan 1987
% complete
Feb 1987
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Jul 1987
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Sept 1987
% complete
Jan 1988
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Jan 1988
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May 1988
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jul 1988
% complete
Jul 1988
% complete
Nov 1988
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Part of a long series of articles
Jan 1989
% complete
15 January 1989
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Death of the Rock story
May 1990
% complete
Feb 1994
% complete
Jan 1995
% complete
Jan 1996
% complete
21 Jan 1996 Tx: Producer/originator of BBC TV Timewatch programme "RUSSIA'S SECRET WAR" on Stalin's role in the Korean War.
Oct 1996
% complete
8 Oct 1996 Tx: Producer/originator of BBC TV Timewatch programme "BAITING THE BEAR" - how the real life Dr Strangelove generals brought us close to Armageddon.
Mar 1998
% complete
May 1998
% complete
MI6 AGENTS UNMASKED ON THE NET
Jun 1998
% complete
Aug 1998
% complete
Sept 1998
% complete
Dec 1998
% complete
BYLINE: By Paul Lashmar
SECTION: TITLE PAGE; Page 1
LENGTH: 284 words
A SECRET-SERVICE unit in the Foreign Office tried to recruit Tony Benn, the left-wing MP, and offered him a generous salary to write anti-Communist articles for the media. He turned it down on his father's advice.
The Foreign Office's Information Research Department (IRD), a covert unit set up after the war to fight Soviet influence, sought out the young Anthony Wedgwood Benn in the 1950s, describing him as "a really brilliant young man". IRD documents recently released by the Foreign Office show Mr Benn was approached in 1950 by Colonel Leslie Sheridan, a former Daily Mirror journalist and wartime Special Operations Executive officer. Mr Benn had just been elected MP for Bristol East when Sheridan offered him the job.
dec 1998
% complete
How we destroyed Sukarno; Foreign Office 'dirty tricks' helped overthrow Indonesia's President Sukarno in 1966. Over the next 30 years, half a million people died.
BYLINE: By Paul Lashmar and James Oliver
January 25, 1999
% complete
June 14, 1999
% complete
MI6 OFFICERS on undercover missions abroad are posing as journalists, an Independent investigation reveals, and they are using false National Union of Journalist (NUJ) cards in the former Yugoslavia.
Sources close to the intelligence services say MI6 officers have long posed as reporters, a disguise more popular than that of businessmen or academics. "Around 40 per cent of MI6 officers sent abroad on missions use journalistic credentials," said one former British intelligence officer. MI6 has a special unit that produces forged documents.
16 July 1999
% complete
THE MINISTRY of Defence "Electronic Test Facility", a rather mysterious 150-ft high tower stands isolated in a British Nuclear Fuels Limited site at Capenhurst, Cheshire.
Locals knew that the tower housed a dark secret but did not know what it was. That secret is now out.
The tower was craftily erected between two BT microwave radio towers carrying telephone traffic. The ETF was the ideal place to discreetly intercept international telephone calls of the Irish government, businessmen and those of suspected of involvement with IRA terrorism.
Channel 4 filmed extensive BT equipment inside the building, including optical fibre cables linking the tower to the MoD's communication system.
The hi-tech white ETF tower included eight floors of advanced electronic equipment and three floors of aerial galleries.
These were used to extract and sort the thousands of communications passing through every hour. Fax messages, e-mails, telexes and data communications were automatically sorted by computers scanning their contents for key words and subjects of interest. Telephone calls could be targeted according to the numbers dialled or by identifying the voice of the speaker.
At the time the tower first came into operation the IRA campaigns were raging.
Relations between the British and Irish government's were not always smooth, with the British suspecting their Irish counterparts of being sympathetic to the IRA.
sept 1999
% complete
Sept 1999
% complete
Sept 1999
% complete
Sept 1999
% complete
Nov 1999
% complete
Dec 1999
% complete
Jan 2000
% complete
Feb 2000
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Feb 2000
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BRITAIN'S intelligence services, MI5 and MI6, are to be challenged in the courts by a group of MPs and campaigning organisations seeking to overturn the blanket secrecy surrounding personal files.
Feb 2000
% complete
MINISTERS ARE to be chall- enged over a serious security breach after an internal MI6 document implicating Britain in a 1996 attempt to kill Colonel Muammar Gaddafi was posted on the internet.
Feb 2000
% complete
Mar 2000
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Mar 2000
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Apr 2000
% complete
REVEALED: HEALEY ADMITS ROLE IN BRITISH DIRTY TRICKS CAMPAIGN TO OVERTHROW INDONESIA'S PRESIDENT SUKARNO
Apr 2000
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May 2000
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June 2000
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June 2000
% complete
A CONVICTED British drug smuggler who escaped from Ford Open Prison 10 years ago is living openly on Spain's "Costa del Crime". But the Government is refusing to comment on why it is not seeking the extradition or deportation of Joe Wilkins, a well known London gangland figure of the 1960s.
Jul 2000
% complete
Jul 2000
% complete
Jul 2000
% complete
Jul 2000
% complete
9 July 2000
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Members of the top-level European inquiry into Britain's electronic spying activities will soon have to investigate themselves. The Independent on Sunday has uncovered evidence showing the world is covered with illegal listening stations, many of them maintained by Britain's European trade partners.
Members of the top-level European inquiry into Britain's electronic spying activities will soon have to investigate themselves. The Independent on Sunday has uncovered evidence showing the world is covered with illegal listening stations, many of them maintained by Britain's European trade partners.
The United States and Britain have been roundly attacked for their joint global spy system Echelon which, intelligence experts say, has been used to intercept satellite phone calls and e-mails to obtain commercial as well as military secrets. Last week the European Parliament voted to appoint a 36-man commission to investigate Echelon.
Sep 2000
% complete
Sep 2000
% complete
Sept 2000
% complete
Nov 2000
% complete
MI5 FILES: REVEALED: THE MAN WHO STARTED WORLD WAR TWO;
WARTIME REPORTS DESCRIBE HOW POLAND WAS DRAGGED INTO CONFLICT AND HOW A BRITISH HERO BECAME A JAPANESE SPY
Nov 2000
% complete
LENGTH: 456 words
OFFICIAL SECRETS Act charges against the former bomb disposal officer Lt-Col Nigel Wylde were dropped yesterday. The case was due to be heard at the Old Bailey in three weeks' time and prosecution lawyers had applied only last week for it to be heard in secret.
Lt-Col Wylde was charged earlier this year with handing over secrets to a journalist about classified surveillance computers used by the British military in Northern Ireland.
Jan 2001
% complete
BRITISH FIRM DENIES LINKS TO TERRORIST;
LINCOLNSHIRE INVESTMENT GROUP ADMITS TO ARMS DEALER CONNECTION BUT DENIES ANY CONTACT WITH OSAMA BIN LADEN
Jan 2001
% complete
OPERATION BIG Breach, a dastardly plot to discredit MI6 by revealing its innermost secrets, appeared to be on hold yesterday. The John le Carre- style denouement of this dark plan was to have been a press conference in Moscow to launch the book by the renegade MI6 officer Richard Tomlinson Big Breach: From Top Secret to Maximum Securit
Jan 2001
% complete
January 1, 2001, Monday
PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE FILES: TERRORISM - UK ANTI-TERRORIST STAND BUCKLED DURING HIJACKINGS:
01/30/2001
% complete
THE RENEGADE MI6 officer, Richard Tomlinson, has confirmed that British intelligence officers working undercover abroad often pose as journalists, using forged National Union of Journalists (NUJ) press passes. That may be one of the less-newsworthy aspects of his book, to judge from the way it has gone unreported, but for journalists it is hugely serious.
Eighteen months ago The Independent revealed that MI6 officers had used "deep cover" as reporters to work in Yugoslavia during the Bosnian War. While long suspected, MI6's practice of using journalistic cover sends shivers down the spine of foreign correspondents, who will now find it even harder to persuade gun-toting militia everywhere that they are not, in fact, spies.
Apr 2001
% complete
SPY PLANE: HOSTILITY OVER SPY FLIGHTS IS NOTHING NEW - BUT IT'S NORMALLY KEPT SECRET
Apr 2001
% complete
Sept 2001
% complete
Sept 2001
% complete
Sept 2001
% complete
Oct 2001
% complete
Nov 2001
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Dec 2001
% complete
Jan 2002
% complete
Sept 2002
% complete
SEPTEMBER 11: AL-QA'IDA PLANNED TO HIT NUCLEAR PLANTS';
ANNIVERSARY ATTACKS: FOILED PLOT AGAINST US ARMY BASE RAISES NEW ALARM OVER AL-QA'IDA THREAT
Oct 2002
% complete
Oct 2002
% complete
Nov 2002
% complete
Dec 2002
% complete
Jan 2003
% complete
Jan 2003
% complete
Jan 2003
% complete
Feb 2003
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Feb 2003
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Feb 2003
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May 2003
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May 2003
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May 2003
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May 2003
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Jun 2003
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Jun 2003
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Jul 2003
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Jul 2003
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Jul 2003
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Jul 2003
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Jul 2003
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Aug 2003
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Aug 2003
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NOv 2003
% complete
Mar 2004
% complete
Mar 2004
% complete
Apr 2004
% complete
Apr 2004
% complete
Jun 2004
% complete
Jul 2004
% complete
Aug 2004
% complete
Sept 2004
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Nov 2004
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Jul 2005
% complete
Jul 2005
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Jul 2005
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Jul 2005
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Sept 2005
% complete
Aug 2006
% complete
Consultant and interviewee for German TV documentary on spyflights: Playing with Fire – The Hot Sky in the Cold War Broadcast date: Summer of 2006, ARTE 52-minute version; Spring of 2007, MDR 45-minute version.
Aug 2006
% complete
Aug 2006
% complete
Feb 2007
% complete
Jul 2007
% complete
Jul 2007
% complete
Jul 2007
% complete
07/06/2010
% complete
Augmented podcast. Lashmar, Paul (series editor and contributor). Analysis of the critical issues facing journalism today: augmented podcasts series for Henry Stewart Talks. Contributed 50 minute analysis of the media and the war on terror. Other contributors to the series include Professor Chris Frost (Liverpool John Moores University), Prof Dr Damian Tambini (Polis at LSE), Alex Thomson (C4 News), Professor Richard Keeble (Lincoln), Dr Paul Bradshaw (City University), Dr Marianne Franklin (Goldsmiths College), Charlie Beckett (Polis at LSE), Professor Ivor Gaber (City and Bedfordshire Universities), Granville Williams (CPBF) and Dr Kari Anden-Papadopoulos (Stockholm University).
08/06/2011
% complete
Lashmar, Paul. 2011. “Blonde on Blonde: Wikileaks versus the Official Sources” in Investigative Journalism: Dead or Alive. Editors: Mair, J., Keeble, R.L. 1st: 107-121. Suffolk: Abramis.
01/09/2014
% complete
Lashmar, P. The ‘Five Eyes’ are watching you: A new paradigm in the relationship between journalists and sources in age of meta-data. MeCCSA Annual Conference 2014, Bournemouth University 8th - 10th January 2014
September 2015
% complete
Lashmar P (2015) “Spies at The Observer”, British Journalism Review, Vol. 26, No 3 September 2015, pp 60-65
31 May 2016
% complete
Lashmar, P (2016) Undigested Snowden. Open Democracy. 31 May.
3 November 2016
% complete
Lashmar, P (2016) Guardian interview finally brings an MI5 boss in from the cold – but why? The Conversation, 3 Nov
March 2018
% complete
Lashmar, P (2018) Nest of Spies, British Journalism Review, Vol. 29, No 1 March, pp 53-59.
1 October 2020
% complete
EUP Hardback and paperback
April 2021
% complete
= De Burgh, H and Lashmar, P (April 2021)(eds) Investigative Journalism. London: Routledge (3rd ed)
27 July 2021
% complete
Lashmar, P (2021) Official Secrets Act: UK government has a long history of suppressing journalism to hide its misdeeds. The Conversation. 27 July 2021
https://theconversation.com/official-secrets-act-uk-government-has-a-long-history-of-suppressing-journalism-to-hide-its-misdeeds-164893
17 October 2021
% complete
Lashmar, P, Gilby N, and Oliver, J (2021) Revealed: how UK spies incited mass murder of Indonesia’s communists. The Observer. 17 October 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/17/revealed-how-uk-spies-incited-mass-of-indonesias-communists
17 October 2021
% complete
Lashmar, P, Gilby N, and Oliver, J (2021) Slaughter in Indonesia: Britain’s secret propaganda war. The Observer. 17 October 2021
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/17/slaughter-in-indonesia-britains-secret-propaganda-war
24 October 2021
% complete
Lashmar, P and Gilby N (2021) Survivors of 1965 Indonesia massacres urge UK to apologise. The Observer. 24 October 2021
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/24/survivors-of-1965-indonesia-massacres-urge-uk-to-apologise?utm_term=Autofeed&CMP=twt_gu&utm_medium&utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1635067265
23 January 2022
% complete
Lashmar, P, Gilby N, and Oliver, J (2022) The Observer 23 January 2022