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Development Timeline
Timeline for Montessori's Planes of Development and Sensitive Periods, Erikson's Stages of (Social)... Show More
Timeline for Montessori's Planes of Development and Sensitive Periods, Erikson's Stages of (Social) Development, and Physical Movement Development.
Created by Hailey Mowen for the Montessori Foundations Class Show Less
Planes of Development
1st Plane Concrete
0 AD - 06 AD
% complete
Independence
Coordination
Self-discipline
Concentration
Adult’s Role: Nurturer
2nd Plane Cosmic
06 AD - 12 AD
% complete
Imagination
Socialization
Moral development
Social Conscience
Adult’s Role: Guide/Model
3rd Plane Cultural
12 AD - 18 AD
% complete
Physical Metamorphosis
Interdependence
Social Justice
Abstract Reasoning
Adult’s role: Coach
4th Plane Discernment
18 AD - 24 AD
% complete
Contribution
Self-awareness
Spiritual Maturation
Creation
Adult’s Role: Mentor
Social Development (Erikson)
Trust vs. Mistrust
0 AD - 2 AD
% complete
(Hope)
0-18 months
Can I Trust the World?
Autonomy vs. Shame
1 AD - 3 AD
% complete
(Will)
Ages: 1-3
Is It Okay To Be Me?
Initiative vs. Guilt
3 AD - 6 AD
% complete
(Purpose)
Ages: 3-6
Is It Okay For Me To Do, Move and Act?
Industry vs. Inferiority
6 AD - 12 AD
% complete
(Competence)
Ages: 6-12
Can I Make It In The World Of People And Things?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
12 AD - 19 AD
% complete
(Fidelity)
Ages: 13-19
Who Am I? What Can I Be?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
19 AD - 39 AD
% complete
(Love)
Ages: 20-39
Can I Love?
Sensitive Periods
(The Ability to Learn is Greatest)
Language
0 AD - 5 AD
% complete
Babbling (6-8 mo)
Words (9-18 mo)
Words to phrases (18-24 mo)
Phrases to sentences (24-30 mo)
Movement
0 AD - 5 AD
% complete
Learning to orient, walk, etc…
Ability with Small Objects 1½-3 pincer grasp, attention to detail, hand eye coordination
Order
2 AD - 3 AD
% complete
External to internal, importance of routine
Grace & Courtesy
3 AD - 5 AD
% complete
Reverence for life, Wonder leads to empathy
Refinement of the senses
3 AD - 5 AD
% complete
Senses like sight, sound, smell, touch, taste, kinesthetic (muscular), stereognostic (touch/heat), thermic (heat), baric (weight)…are refined
Spatial
4 AD - 5 AD
% complete
Moving/fitting in space
Exploration of size/shape
Exploration of cause/effect
Understanding of spoken adj./prepositions
Transition from 2D-3D (girls may have difficulty)
Similar to Sensitive Periods
6 AD - 12 AD
% complete
Sensitive periods are not quite the same because of the change in grain chemistry but some things that may occur are sensitivity to:
Imagination (foundation for abstraction)
Abstraction
Social Relations
Moral Development
Physical Movement
Ages: 0 - 6
0 AD - 6 AD
% complete
-Rapid growth of cerebellum
-Completion of nervous system
-Skeletal system
-Develops prehensile ability
-Development of equilibrium
Ages: 6 - 12
6 AD - 12 AD
% complete
-Loses baby fat
-New set of teeth
-Robust – less sickness
-Mortality rate is lower
Ages: 12 - 18
12 AD - 18 AD
% complete
-Puberty 12-15
-Adolescence 15-18
-Rapid physical and mental transformation
-Delicacy in the emotional and physical life
Ages: 18 - 24
18 AD - 24 AD
% complete
-Norm of the species
-Healthy and strong individual