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July 24, 1868
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Carolyn Perkins was born in Rochester, NY to the Gilman H. Perkins family and became deaf at age 2.
1873
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As Carolyn Perkins became school age, Mrs. Perkins visited the Maryland School for the Deaf. There she met Mary Hart Nodine, a teacher at the school, and enticed her to move to Rochester to become a tutor for Carolyn. Nodine is engaged to fellow teacher Zenas Freeman Westervelt.
1876 - 1878
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The "Combined Method" of instruction (the use of signs and speech) was used at the school for teaching and communicating with the children.
2/3/1876
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On Feb. 3, 1876 a meeting was held with the mayor of Rochester to establish a school for the deaf and a Board of Trustees. The school was named the Western New York Institute for Deaf Mutes.
5/15/1876
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On May 15, 1876 RSD was put under the control of the NYS Dept. of Educ. and under the supervision of the NYS Board of Charities.
Oct. 4, 1876
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The school officially opens on this date with 23 students.
1878 - 1985
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The method of instruction was changed from signs and speech to fingerspelling and speech. (Signs or gestures were no longer permitted) This method became internationally known as the "Rochester Method" of communication.
1879
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A Kindergarten program was established at the school. It was the first of its kind in the country for deaf children.
1881
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The "Daily Paper for our Little People" was started. It was used as a daily journal of events taking place at the school.
1883
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The "Silent Workers" organization was established at RSD to financially support the Chefoo School for the Deaf in China. Student organized activities to earn money to send to China in support of the school there.
1885
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A literary and debating society was organized at the school and called the Lambda Phi Phi.
1890
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Dr. Westervelt meets with Mr. Lyon about a phonetic alphabet that Mr. Lyon has been working on. Mr Lyon develops the alphabet using hand positions to portray phonetic sounds. It is used at the school in the teaching of speech to the students.
1900
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The first RSD Football team is established.
1904
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The RSD Alumni Association is established. Former student and teacher Clayton McLaughlin is its first president.
1906
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Stromberg-Carlson, a prominent Rochester company, develops an auditory stimulator. It is the first electronic hearing aid and was tested and used by students at the school.
Feb. 17, 1918
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Dr. Westervelt dies on Feb. 17, 1918
1920
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The RSD baseball team was established. Elmer Kuder was captain of the 1st team and Robert Heacock was the captain of the 2nd team.
1920
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The Western New York Institute for Deaf Mutes is officially renamed the Rochester School for the Deaf.
1923
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Boy Scout Troop #23 is established at the school.
1928
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Girl Scout Troop #51 is formed at RSD.
1933
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The first RSD Soccer team is established at the school by its first coach, Mr. Leenhouts (a teacher at the school).
1937
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The first preschool aged children were enrolled at the school.
1943
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Dr. Forrester retires and moves to Canada.
October 26, 1955
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Dr. Galloway is the driving force behind the establishment of the NYSAED (the New York State Association of Educators of the Deaf).
1966
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Dr. Galloway retires and Dr. Hoag takes over.
1968
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The National Technical Institute for the Deaf is established at the Rochester Institute of Technology campus as one of its colleges
1973
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The first RSD student yearbook "The Lantern" was published.
1974
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Dr. Hoag moves to become the Superintendent of the Arizona School for the Deaf and Blind. Mr. Zwick takes over.
1974
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The National Captioned Films for the Deaf Selection program is housed on the RSD campus.
1976
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The first Summer School program was established at RSD with Mr. Fred Koch as its director.
October 14, 1982
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RSD students form a chapter of the Jr. National Association of the Deaf.
September 1984
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A collaborative program with the Hillside Children's Center is opened for Deaf/Emotionally disturbed children. It is the only one of its kind in NYS to serve that population of students. The children live on the Hillside campus and come to RSD on a daily basis for their educational program.
1985 - Current
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The Rochester Method gradually disappeared and American Sign Language was used as the instructional mode of communication.
1987
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RSD begins a program called "Horizons". It is a transitioning program for 18 - 21 year old deaf individuals into community life and work situations.
September 1988
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Apple-A-Day daycare center opens on the RSD campus for children of RSD staff and local community members. The first known daycare program in the nation to care for both hearng and deaf children mixed together with the staff using speech and sign language for all of the children.
1990
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Mr. Zwick retires and Dr. Harold Mowl takes over.
1993
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The first Adventures in Education program is held. It is an annual fund raiser for the school in which prominent adventurers come to the school for 2 or 3 days to work with the students and gives talks about their field of endeavors.
2000
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The Rochester School for the Deaf Outreach Center was established. It serves as a clearing house for information on deafness for public schools and as a resource to the community supporting programs for children and adults to learn more about deafness, sign language and enhancement of academic programs.
2015
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Dr. Mowl retires and Mr. McLetchie takes over.
Feb. 3, 1876 - Feb. 17, 1918
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http://dl.dropbox.com/u/31775539/pp01-01_02-01-01_002_a-f.jpg
Dr. Zenas Freeman Westervelt was named as the first Superintendent of the Rochester School for the Deaf. He served in that capacity until his death on Feb. 17, 1918.
1918 - 1943
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Dr. Thomas Carlaw Forrester, a teacher at the school, was named as the second RSD Superintendent serving until his retirement in 1943.
1943 - 1966
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Dr. James H. Galloway, an RSD teacher, becomes the third Superintendent of the Rochester School for the Deaf and serves until his retirement in 1966.
1966 - 1974
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Dr. Ralph L. Hoag comes to RSD from the U.S. Department of Education as the fourth Superintendent of the school. He serves until June, 1974 at which time he moves to become the Superintendent of the Arizona School for the Deaf and Blind.
1974 - 1990
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http://dl.dropbox.com/u/31775539/pp01-01_01-02-05_001_a-f.jpg
Mr. Leonard G. Zwick is named the fifth Superintendent of RSD. Zwick had been a teacher, guidance counselor, the school's first audiologist and the school's principal for 17 years before becoming Superintendent.
1990 - 2015
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http://dl.dropbox.com/u/31775539/pp01-01_02-06-01_001_a-f.jpg
Dr. Harold Mowl becomes the sixth and first deaf Superintendent of RSD. He comes to RSD from the Western Pennsylvania School for the Deaf in Pittsburgh, PA where he was a former student and school administrator.
April 3, 2015 - Present
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1876 - 1878
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The first school building used by the Western New York Institute for Deaf Mutes was located at #70 S. St. Paul Street at the corner of Court Street. The building was rented from the city of Rochester.
1877 - 1878
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The boys were moved to the "Truant Home" on N. St. Paul Street (the current Perkins Hall) and the building was rented from the city of Rochester for the sum of $1 per year.
1878 - Current
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All of the students (both boys and girls) were moved to the new campus at #263 N. St. Paul Street.
This is the school's current location.
July 31, 1882
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A fire destroys the shops behind the main building as well as some damage to the main building itself.
Sept. 1882
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Three new buildings were built to replace the burned out buildings. These were the new KG building, the academic building, and the attachment to the boiler house building.
1888
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The school also purchased the farm at the corner of Norton Street and Jewel Street bordered by Ceach Street and the R.W. and D. railroad line. (the Rome/Watertown and ? Railroad)
1888
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The campus property that the school was renting was purchased from the city of Rochester for the sum of $20,000.00
1931
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Carolyn Hamilton Talcott Lyon donates money to build Lyon Hall (a girl's dormitory) in memory of her husband Dr. Edmund Lyon and her Aunt, Harriet Hamilton.
1931
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http://dl.dropbox.com/u/31775539/pp01-01_16-12_001_a-f.jpg
The old "Steamship House" (once an inn on the stage and rail line and later moved to from the Ridge to the St. Paul Street location and used by the school as a laundry) is torn down to make room for the new Lyon Hall girls dorm being built on that spot.
June 12, 1931
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http://dl.dropbox.com/u/31775539/pp01-01_16-07_001_a-f.jpg
Willis Hall (a boy's dormitory) is opened. It is donated to the school by Robert Willis in memory of his parents.
1937
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A new preschool wing was added to the primary building to accommodate the preschol children.
1941
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http://dl.dropbox.com/u/31775539/pp01-01_16-03-01_002_a-f.jpg
A new academic building with a shared auditorium and gymnasium in the basement was built (Westervelt Hall).
1952
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Dr. Galloway and the Board of Directors develop and approve a new expansion plan for the RSD campus.
1962
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http://dl.dropbox.com/u/31775539/pp01-01_16-08_002_a-f.jpg
A new Preschool building is added to the campus. Denton Hall is donated by Mrs. Gormly, an RSD Board member, in memory of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Nehemiah Denton.
1968
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http://dl.dropbox.com/u/31775539/pp01-01_16-05_002_a-f.jpg
Galloway Hall (a dormitory for children 5 years of age and under) is built
1969
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http://dl.dropbox.com/u/31775539/pp01-01_16-04_005_a-f.jpg
Forrester Hall, a dining room and infirmary are built on the campus.
1999 - 2003
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The RSD campus is renovated bringing it into compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act by making building accessable with ramps, elevators, larger bathrooms and airconditioning. Other renovations are also made to the campus at the cost of approximately 14 million dollars of NYS monies.
1890
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Harriet Beecher Stowe and Oliver Wendell Holmes visit the school to see the students put on a production of Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin".
1891
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A. G. Bell visits the school to see the Lyon Phonetic Method in action. A. G. Bell and his father were also working on a visual phonetic system but was deemed to be not as good as the Lyon Phonetic Alphabet.
1893
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Both Helen Keller and A. G. Bell visit the school.
1926
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Helen Keller visits the school again. The children present her with flowers.
1941
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Helen Keller visits the campus again for the dedication of the new academic building. (Westervelt Hall)
1993
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First Adventures in Education speaker. She crossed the Arctic and Antarctic by dogsled.
1994
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He discovered the sunken Titanic and the Bismark.
1995
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He bicycled across continents exploring different cultures.
1996
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One of the Apollo 13 astronauts who had to abort their flight and landing on the moon.
1997
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She trekked across the Sahara Desert and the Himalayan mountains. Her lecture focused mainly on the Taureg and Tibetans cultures.
1998
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Internationally known free rock climber who died from a fall on a climb after visiting RSD.
1999
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World Class sailors who survived a winter stuck in the Arctic ice with their sailboat.
2000
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World Class Kayaker who explored rivers of the world.
2001
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Ocean explorer and environmentalist who fights for the protection of underwater creatures.
2002
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First woman to win the Iditarod Dog Sled Race in Alaska.
2003
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Explorers of ice caves.
2004
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World Class pilot and balloonist who helped develop the first private aircraft to break the Earth's atmosphere and enter Outerspace.
2005
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Wildlife and environmental educator.
2006
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Renowned paleontologist who searches for and digs up dinosaur bones.
2007
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Film maker and global adventurer documenting extreme weather, natural disasters.
2008
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They traveled to different countries to explore deaf culture around the world.
2009
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Director of special projects for Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution shared his experiences exploring the under sea world.
2010
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Professional wildlife and landscape photographer from Germany.
2011
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Deaf HipHop Artist from Finland.
1893
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http://dl.dropbox.com/u/31775539/sb01-03_02_015_a-f.jpg
Philip Brown becomes the first RSD college graduate from Gallaudet College.
June 1911
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In June of 1911, Clara Noro is the first RSD student to be awarded a New York State Regents diploma .
1982
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Barbara Tubbs, a 1978 graduate of RSD becomes "Miss Deaf America".
1876
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The first four teachers selected to work at the school included Mrs. Mary H. (Nodine) Westervelt, Miss Harriet E. Hamilton, Mr. Edward P. Hart, and Mr. Mills Whittlesey.
1883
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RSD teacher Miss Annetta Thompson married Rev. Charles R. Mills, a missionary in China, and they establish the first School for the Deaf in China (The Chefoo School for the Deaf).
1884
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http://dl.dropbox.com/u/31775539/pp01-01_04-02-08-01_001_a-f.jpg
Rosa was the first graduate of RSD and also became the first deaf faculty member.
June 2, 1896
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Carolyn Hamilton Talcott (niece of one of the original teachers, Harriet Hamilton) marries Edmund Lyon and they have their reception at the school sharing wedding cake with all of the students and staff.
1904
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Clayton McLaughlin, an RSD alumnus and math teacher establishes the RSD Alumni Association and becomes its first president.
1876
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General George A. Custer and his troops are killed in the Battle of Little Big Horn
1876
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Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone and gets a patent for it.
1879
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Thomas Edison invents the electric light bulb
1883
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The Brooklyn Bridge is built
1886
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The Statue of Liberty is given to the U.S. from France and is built and dedicated in the NY harbor
1888
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George Eastman develops the first "Box Camera" for Kodak
1889
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The Eiffel Tower is built in Paris, France
1896
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The first "modern" Olympic Games are held in Athens, Greece
1898
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The Spanish American War begins
1901
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President William McKinley is assassinated in Buffalo, NY
1903
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The Boston Red Sox win the first ever baseball World Series against the Pittsburgh Pirates
1903
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Henry Ford starts Ford Motor Company in Detroit, MI
1903
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George and Orville Wright fly the first airplane at Kitty Hawk, SC
1906
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The Great San Francisco earthquake of 1906 takes place
1909
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The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is founded
1910
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The Boy Scouts of America is founded
1912
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The Titanic, on its maiden voyage sinks after hitting an iceberg
1914 - 1918
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World War 1 begins
1917
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The Russian Revolution begins with the killing of Czar Nicholas and his family
1927
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Babe Ruth hits 60 home runs while playing for the NY Yankees
1927
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Charles Lindbergh flies solo from NY to Paris in a plane called the "Spirit of St. Louis"
1929
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The Great Depression begins following the Stock Market Crash of 1929
1937
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Amelia Earhart lost on a flight over the Pacific ocean. She and her navigator were never found
1939 - 1945
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World war II begins
1941
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Pearl Harbor is attacked by the Japanese and the United States enters WWII
1945
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The US drops the first Atomic Bombs on the cities of Tokyo and Nagasaki, Japan bringing WWII to an end
1945
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The first electronic computer is invented
1949
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The country of Israel is established and recognized by the United Nations
1950 - 1953
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The Korean War begins as the North Koreans attack the South Koreans
1960 - 1973
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The Vietnam War begins
1961
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The Russians put the 1st man in space followed by the Americans 2 months later.
1963
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President John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, TX
1968
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Dr. Martin Luther King is assassinated in Memphis, TN
1968
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Senator Robert F. Kennedy is assassinaed in Los Angeles, CA
1969
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The US lands a spacecraft on the moon and two astronauts leave the craft and walk on the moon's surface
1974
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President Nixon resigns after the "Watergate" scandal
1986
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The Space Shuttle "Challenger" with a teacher aboard explodes on take-off killing all the astronauts on board
2001
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On September 11, 2001 terrorists fly planes into to World Trade Center Towers in NYC and into the Pentagon in Washington, DC while another plane destined for the Capital building or the White House crashes into a field in PA. More than 3000 Americans are killed in these attacks.
2004
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Following an earthquake in Indonesia, a Tsunami strikes the shores of Thialand killing more than 225,000 people
2004 - present
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The wars in Iraq and Afganistan begin