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Transition to Neolithic
Neolithic cultures emerge in fertile crescent
7000 BC
The first Neolithic cultures emerged around 7000 BC in the fertile crescent, marking a significant shift towards agriculture and settled communities.
Image source: Neolithic
Transition out of the Stone Age in North Africa and Eurasia
6000 BC - 2500 BC
The transition out of the Stone Age occurred between 6000 and 2500 BC for much of humanity living in North Africa and Eurasia.
Middle East and Southeast Asia progress past Stone Age technology
6000 BC
The Middle East and Southeast Asian regions progressed past Stone Age technology around 6000 BC, adopting new advancements and technologies.
Europe and rest of Asia become post-Stone Age societies
4000 BC
Europe and the rest of Asia transitioned into post-Stone Age societies by about 4000 BC, embracing new cultural and technological developments.
Image source: Stone Age
Ġgantija temples built in the Maltese archipelago
3600 BC - 2500 BC
The Ġgantija temples in the Maltese archipelago are the oldest surviving free-standing structures in the world, constructed between approximately 3600 and 2500 BC.
Image source: Ġgantija
Ötzi the Iceman carries copper axe and flint knife
3300 BC
Ötzi the Iceman, a mummy from around 3300 BC, was discovered with a copper axe and a flint knife, providing evidence of early metalworking during the transition to the Neolithic period.
Image source: Ötzi
Proto-Inca cultures enter Metal Age in South America
2000 BC
The proto-Inca cultures in South America reached the Metal Age around 2000 BC, with the introduction of gold, copper, and silver.
Image source: Metallurgy
Stone Age Cultures
Three-age system adapted by archaeologists
1800 - 1999
Archaeologists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries adapted the three-age system to categorize Stone Age cultures and understand the progression of human civilization.
Image source: Three-age system
Three-age system not applicable in Africa
1800 - 1899
The three-age system, originally developed for Europe, was found to have no validity in Africa outside the Nile valley.
Three-stage system proposed for South Africa
1929
In 1929, the three-stage system was proposed by Astley John Hilary Goodwin and Clarence van Riet Lowe for understanding Stone Age cultures in South Africa.
Key Facts
- The Paleolithic period was characterized by the use of stone tools and the development of early human culture.
- During the Mesolithic period, humans began to domesticate plants and animals, leading to a more settled way of life.
- The Neolithic period marked the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and the rise of early civilizations.
- The invention of pottery during the Stone Ages revolutionized food storage and cooking techniques.
- Artistic expression also emerged during the Stone Ages, with cave paintings being a significant example.
Source
This Stone Age timeline was generated with the help of AI using information found on the internet.
We strive to make these timelines as accurate as possible, but occasionally inaccurates slip in. If you notice anything amiss, let us know at [email protected] and we'll correct it for future visitors.
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