-
Use Cases
-
Resources
-
Pricing
Economic Transformations
The First Industrial Revolution
1760 - 1840
The First Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization that took place during the late 18th century and early 19th century. It was characterized by the transition from hand production methods to machine production, the development of new technologies, and the growth of factory systems. This revolution had a profound impact on society, bringing about significant changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and communication.
Image source: Industrial Revolution
The Second Industrial Revolution
1840 - 1914
The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, was a period of rapid industrialization and innovation that occurred from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century. It was characterized by the widespread adoption of new technologies such as the telegraph, telephone, electricity, and the development of new industries such as steel, chemicals, and petroleum. This period saw significant improvements in transportation, communication, and manufacturing processes, leading to increased productivity and economic growth.
Image source: Second Industrial Revolution
The Irish Potato Famine
1845 - 1852
The Irish Potato Famine was a period of mass starvation and disease in Ireland from 1845 to 1852. It is also known as the Great Famine or the Great Hunger. The famine was caused by a potato blight that destroyed the country's main food crop, the potato. This led to a severe food shortage and the death of approximately one million people. Additionally, many Irish people emigrated to escape the famine, resulting in a significant population decline.
Image source: Great Famine (Ireland)
The Great Exhibition in London
1851
The Great Exhibition in London was the first international exhibition of its kind, showcasing a wide range of industrial and technological advancements. It was held in Hyde Park from May 1 to October 15, 1851. The exhibition featured over 100,000 exhibits from around the world and attracted more than six million visitors. The Crystal Palace, a large glass and iron structure, was built specifically for the exhibition and became a symbol of the Industrial Revolution.
Image source: Great Exhibition
Political and Legislative Changes
The Enclosure Acts
1760 - 1840
The Enclosure Acts were a series of laws enacted in England and Wales between 1760 and 1840. These laws allowed landowners to enclose and consolidate their land, converting common and open fields into privately owned agricultural fields. The goal of the Enclosure Acts was to increase agricultural productivity and efficiency, but they also resulted in the displacement of rural communities and the loss of common grazing and agricultural land for many individuals.
The Factory Act of 1774
1774
The Factory Act of 1774 was an Act passed by the British Parliament to regulate the working conditions in textile factories. It limited the working hours of apprentices and provided for their education. The Act also required factories to have sufficient lighting and ventilation, and prohibited the employment of children under the age of 6. This Act was one of the first attempts to protect the rights of workers in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.
The American Revolution
1775 - 1783
The American Revolution was a conflict between Great Britain and thirteen of its North American colonies, which had declared themselves the independent United States of America. The war lasted from 1775 to 1783 and resulted in the United States gaining independence from Britain.
Image source: American Revolution
The First Factory Act
1802
The First Factory Act was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which restricted the working hours of women and children in textile mills to 12 hours per day. It also required children between the ages of 9 and 13 to receive 2 hours of education per day. The act was the first attempt to regulate working conditions in factories and protect the rights of workers.
The Embargo Act of 1807
1807
The Embargo Act of 1807 was a law passed by the United States Congress on December 22, 1807. It prohibited American ships from trading with foreign nations in an attempt to protect American interests during the Napoleonic Wars. The act was intended to force Britain and France to respect American neutrality and stop interfering with American trade. However, it had a negative impact on the American economy, particularly in New England where many people depended on trade with Europe. The act was repealed in 1809.
Image source: Embargo Act of 1807
The Factory Act of 1833
1833
The Factory Act of 1833 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that regulated the conditions of industrial employment. It was the first comprehensive attempt to set limits on the hours worked by children and women in industrial establishments. The act prohibited the employment of children under nine years of age, restricted the working hours of children aged 9-13 to a maximum of nine hours per day, and required factory owners to provide education for children working in their factories. It also imposed restrictions on the employment of women and introduced inspectors to enforce the provisions of the act.
Key Facts
- The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the mid-18th century.
- The invention of the steam engine revolutionized transportation and fueled industrial growth.
- The textile industry was one of the first industries to undergo major mechanization during the Industrial Revolution.
- The factory system emerged, leading to the mass production of goods.
- The Industrial Revolution had significant social and economic impacts, including urbanization, child labor, and class divisions.
Source
This Industrial Revolution timeline was generated with the help of AI using information found on the internet.
We strive to make these timelines as accurate as possible, but occasionally inaccurates slip in. If you notice anything amiss, let us know at [email protected] and we'll correct it for future visitors.
Create a timeline like this one for free
Preceden lets you create stunning timelines using AI or manually.