French and Indian War Timeline

The Albany Congress was a meeting of representatives from seven British colonies and the Iroquois Confederacy. It aimed to secure the support of the Iroquois and establish a unified colonial defense against the French. Although the Albany Plan of Union proposed by Benjamin Franklin was not adopted, it laid the groundwork for future colonial cooperation.

Image source: Albany Congress

The Treaty of Easton was a series of agreements between British colonial governments and various Native American tribes. It aimed to secure Native American neutrality or support for the British during the French and Indian War.

Image source: Treaty of Easton

The Treaty of Paris was a peace agreement that ended the Third Carnatic War between Britain and France in India. Although not directly related to the French and Indian War in North America, it reflected the broader conflict between the two powers.

The Treaty of Paris was a preliminary agreement between Britain and Spain that ended their involvement in the French and Indian War. Spain ceded Florida to Britain in exchange for returning Cuba.

The Treaty of Paris marked the end of the French and Indian War. France ceded its North American territories to Britain, including Canada and all French claims east of the Mississippi River, except New Orleans. This victory for Britain solidified its control over North America and reshaped the geopolitical landscape.

Image source: Treaty of Paris (1763)

The Treaty of Hubertusburg was a peace agreement that ended the conflict between Prussia and Austria during the Seven Years' War, which was closely connected to the French and Indian War. The treaty reaffirmed the status quo ante bellum, restoring territorial boundaries and recognizing Prussian control over Silesia.

Image source: Treaty of Hubertusburg

The Battle of Fort Necessity was the first major engagement of the French and Indian War. British forces, led by a young George Washington, were defeated by French and Native American forces, leading to the surrender of the fort and escalating tensions between the two sides.

Image source: Battle of Fort Necessity

British General Edward Braddock's expedition to capture Fort Duquesne ended in disaster when his forces were ambushed by French and Native American troops. Braddock was mortally wounded, and the British suffered a heavy defeat.

Image source: Battle of the Monongahela

British and colonial forces, led by Sir William Johnson, successfully repelled a French and Native American attack at Lake George, securing a strategic victory and preventing the French from advancing further south.

Image source: Battle of Lake George

French forces, led by General Montcalm, captured Fort Oswego from the British, securing a significant victory and further consolidating French control over the Great Lakes region.

Image source: Battle of Fort Oswego