Civil Rights Timeline

Leaders of Kett's Rebellion in 1549 argued for the freedom of all bond men, stating that all individuals are made free by God's bloodshed. This early expression of the concept of civil rights laid the foundation for future struggles against oppression and discrimination.

Image source: Kett's Rebellion

The Enlightenment, spanning the 17th and 18th centuries, played a significant role in shaping political theories associated with civil rights. Ideas of individual rights, liberty, and equality were codified in legal documents such as the English Bill of Rights, the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, and the United States Bill of Rights.

Image source: Age of Enlightenment

The English Bill of Rights, adopted by the Parliament of England in 1689, established certain civil rights and liberties for English citizens. It influenced subsequent declarations of rights, including the United States Bill of Rights, and played a significant role in shaping the concept of civil rights.

Image source: Bill of Rights 1689

The Virginia Declaration of Rights, drafted by George Mason and James Madison in 1776, drew inspiration from the English Bill of Rights. It proclaimed the inherent rights of Virginians, including the right to freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. This influential document laid the groundwork for the protection of civil rights in the United States.

The removal of a civil right through legislation is considered a civil disability. This recognition emphasizes the importance of safeguarding civil rights and the potential consequences of their removal.

Image source: Civil and political rights

The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom and restored civil rights to Catholics. This act marked an important milestone in the fight against religious discrimination and contributed to the broader advancement of civil rights in Britain.

Image source: Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. It established a set of fundamental human rights and freedoms that apply to all individuals, regardless of their race, color, religion, sex, or national or social origin. The declaration has served as a cornerstone for the advancement of civil rights globally.

Image source: Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Declaration of Rights and Sentiments, adopted at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, was a foundational document of the American women's movement. Modeled after the Declaration of Independence, it demanded equal rights for women, including the right to vote. This declaration sparked the ongoing struggle for gender equality and women's civil rights.

Image source: Declaration of Sentiments

Between approximately 1950 and 1980, political movements for equality before the law emerged worldwide. These movements aimed to challenge discrimination and secure civil rights for marginalized groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, women, and LGBTQ+ individuals.

Image source: Political movement

The civil rights movement in the United States was a social and political struggle against racial discrimination and segregation. It spanned from 1954 to 1968 and was characterized by nonviolent protests, civil disobedience, and legal battles. The movement aimed to secure equal rights and opportunities for African Americans, challenging systemic racism and leading to significant legislative and societal changes.

Image source: Civil rights movement