Great Britain

Via Bristol Canal.
1.4 million out of 4.2 million died.

Caused by poor economic situations.
Heavy taxes, low incomes.

by Geoffrey Chaucer.
Tale of 30 on a pilgrimage to Canterbury. Shows the diversity of English social life.

Developed new farming methods.
- plowing
- drilling (sowing seeds at proper intervals and depth)

by Thomas Newcomen

end of the open field system

due to a rise in illegitimate births, and better health

James Watt (Irish)
promoted industrial breakthrough

Edward Jenner

Protest in Satin Peter's Fields in Manchester.
Broken up by armed cavalry.

in Ireland

Universal male suffrage

in Ireland.
Irish republicans against English rule in Ireland.
Irish lost.

Earnest Rutherford

... begins

aided in defeating Nazi's in WWII

France VS England.

Over successor to French Throne.

English lost.
Captured Joan of Arc and executed her.
Major economic repercussions.
Resulted in nationalism.

York VS Lancaster.
Over the next King of England. Lancaster victory, start of Tudor Dynasty.
York = red rose
Lancaster = white rose

Royalists VS Parliamentarianists
Parliamentary victory.
Caused by the king not giving the Parliament enough power.
Resulted in Cromwell rising to power.

Resulted in power being divided between the monarchy and the parliament, and in a constitutional monarchy.

France + Austria VS Britain + Prussia
Resulted in Austrian victory and the Peace of Paris.

Russia VS Ottoman Empire, Great Britain, France.
Over border disputes (Russia/Ottoman Empire), resulted in Peace of Paris (agreement to honor the borders).

English VS Dutch. English victory.
Over Dutch colonies in Africa. English gained Cape Colony.

Central Powers VS Allies. (Great Britain - Allies)
Resulted in Allied victory and the Treaty of Versailles.

Allies VS Axis.
Allied victory.

Battle of Britain.
Development of radar.

Started with Anne Boleyn and King Henry VIII.
Move to Protestantism.
1) the Anglican Church
2) divorce from Catherine

Writer.
Attacked the papacy's actions.
Had some Protestant ideas (reading Bible individually, abolish pluralism and absent-ism).
Followers called "Lollards".

by Thomas More.
Humanist.

by Francis Bacon.

Empiricism.

playwrite

Physician.
Described the circulatory system.

Writer, philosopher.
Empiricism, realism.

by John Locke.
Classical liberalism. Enlightenment.

Empiricist.
"One needs to experiment to know"

followers = Bethemites.
radical philosopher
social problems should be resolved with rational, scientific solutions
Utils: his unit of measurement of consumption pleasure
supply demand

by Mary Wollstonecraft

by David Ricardo.
never have more jobs than people who want to work.
employers will always employ those who will work for the least amount

by John Stewart Mill
utilitarianism, empiricism, liberalism

in art

in art

art movements
(abstract)

the belief that philosophical thinking begins with the human subject—not merely the thinking subject, but the acting, feeling, living human individual

George Orwell

music group. :)

Wives: Catherine of Aragon (daughter: Mary), Ane Boleyn (daughter: Elizabeth), Jane Seymore (son: Edward)
Responsible for the break with the Roman Catholic Church and the rise of Protestantism in England.
Anne gave him 'Obedience of a Christian Man' by William Tyndale.

Protestant. Son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour.
Very sick, didn't live long.

Catholic.
Daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon.

Protestant.
Daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.
1) Brought about religious stability while making England a Protestant state (shows political skill).
2) defeated Spain at war
2) began the British Empire

Republican government.
called "Protectorate"
religious toleration
regulated economy