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Use Cases
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Resources
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Pricing
1814 - 7 June 1840
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November 1814
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1815 - 1866
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August 23, 1833
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8 June 1840 - 2 Jan 1861
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January 1, 1848
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March 1848
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1850 - 1860
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rail network 46% increase
January 1, 1850
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January 1, 1850
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Humiliation of Olmutz: prussia abandons Erfurt Union plan
3 Jan 1861 - 1879
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1862
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helped prussia's development by further integrating it into the economy of western Europe
January 1, 1863 - April 11, 1873
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1 February 1864 - 30 October 1864
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June 1866 - August 23, 1866
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23 August 1866
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July 1870
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Bismarck manipulated telegram to make it appear as if the French had disrespected Prince Leopold and German sovereignty
19 July 1870 - 28 January 1871
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In Versailles William I was proclaimed the emperor of the Second German Empire
Bismarck is appointed Imperial Chancellor
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Prussia held executive power in this confederation in contrast to the German confederation
1810 - 1861
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Prime minister of Piedmont, was a monarchist however preffered to limit the power of the king through parliament. Hence a constitutional Monarchist.
1831
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1831
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Mazzini promoting a unified Italy through discord unrest and violence.
1848 - 1849
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Unorganized liberal/nationalist uprisings across Italy in Sicily and Naples etc. In the North they were Nationalist as they disliked the Austrians and in the South Liberal
23 march 1848 - 24 march 1849
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War between Piedmont-Sardinia and Austria over Austrian control in Lombardy. Austria was militarily stronger and won over Piedmont at Novara
5 October 1853 - 30 March 1856
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France, Britain and Piedmont VS Russia
Cavour (Piedmont) see this as an opportunity to gain powerful allies
14 January 1858
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he fails at assenting Napoleon 3 but while he is in prison awaiting execution he write passionate letters to Napoleon 3 begging for him to support the Italian unification cause. Napoleon sympathised with the Italian struggle
21 July 1858
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Agreement between France and Piedmont that France would help Piedmont if they were ever attacked by Austria
Things agreed at Plombières:
France would help Piedmont if they were ever attacked by Austria
France would get Nice and Savoy
the Pope would be left alone
April 1859 - July 1859
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France and Piedmont VS Austria
over Austrian control in Lombardy
France helped Piedmont as agreed under the Plombières treaty
French sign a peace treaty with Austria and Piedmont gets Lombardy but not al the land agreed under Plomières treaty
July 1859 - January 21, 1860
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he resigned after he got upset that the French didn't completely uphold their end of the Plombières treaty as Piedmont didn't gain all of the territory wanter after the 2nd war of independence
1860
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the small central states held plebiscites where the results were in favour of joining a unified northern Italy
1861
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Not including Venice and Rome as they are to annexed later
1866
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02/10/1870
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Italy now completely unified