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By: James Braddock
By: James Braddock
7,000,000 BC - 6,000,000 BC
% complete
chimpanzee sized brain, walked upright on two legs, and had smaller canines like other early humans.
3850000 bc - 2950000 bc
% complete
Species which "Lucy" belonged to. Has apelike proportions of the face, and strong arms with curved fingers for climbing. But, had small canine teeth and body that stood and walked upright on arched feet. Was able to survive dramatic climate fluctuations.
Australopithecus Afarensis
2300000 bc - 1200000 bc
% complete
Had a bony ridge on the midline on the top of the skull. This crest anchored large chewing muscles from the top and side of the braincase to the lower jaw. Lived among Homo Erectus.
Paranthropus Boisei
200000 bc - 2013
% complete
We are the sole surviving species of our family species.
Homo Sapiens
6200000 bc - 5800000 bc
% complete
Two femur bones show it walked upright, but other parts showed ape like features. Had long curved finger bones and ape like teeth.
Orrorin Tuugenensis
3300000 bc - 2100000 bc
% complete
First early human species to be discovered on the continent of Africa. Members of this species was mostly vegetarian, and had diets much like the modern chimpanzee. Due to wear on the molars, we know that they ate tough foods.
Australopithecus Africanus
1890000 bc - 143000 bc
% complete
Evidence that the first early humans to make hearths, to eat significant meat and bone marrow, and take care of the old and weak. Longest lived species in the human evolution timeline.
Homo Erectus
5800000 bc - 5200000 bc
% complete
Teeth showed primitive features. Evidence that it lived in more closed, wooden areas helps demonstrate that upright walking did not evolve in an open Savanna environment
Ardipithecus Kadabba
2700000 bc - 2300000 bc
% complete
The bony ridge on the top of the skull in this species indicates huge chewing muscles, with a strong emphasis on the muscles that connect toward the back of the crest and created strong chewing forces on the front teeth.
Paranthropus Aethiopicus
1900000 bc - 1800000 bc
% complete
Very similar to Homo Habilis, but it has larger braincase, longer face, and larger molar and premolar teeth.
Homo Rudolfensis
1800000 bc - 1200000 bc
% complete
Had a bony ridge on the top of the skull, and had a massive face. Both were used for chewing tough food.
Paranthropus Robustus
95000 bc - 17000 bc
% complete
Most recently went extinct, and co existed with humans throughout their duration. Their small size may be attributed to island dwarfing.
Homo Floresiensis
4500000 bc - 4300000 bc
% complete
Walked upright, but opposable big toes helped climb trees. A good sample of canine teeth indicate, very little size difference between males and females.
Ardipithecus Ramidus
2600000 bc - 2400000 bc
% complete
This species has teeth and face similar to Australopithecus Afarensis, but some dental features more similar to Homo. A longer femur is indicated, but long powerful arms were still maintained.
Australopithecus Garhi
1950000 bc - 1780000 bc
% complete
May have lived in savannas but ate fruit and other foods from the forest - behavior similar to modern-day savanna chimpanzees.
Australopithecus Sediba
700000 bc - 200000 bc
% complete
First early humans to venture to the chilly climate of northern Europe. Evidence that they were the first to build shelters, and to hunt "big game" with spears.
Homo Heidelbergensis
4200000 bc - 3900000 bc
% complete
Upper end of tibia shows expanded area of bone, indicative of regular bipedal walking. Lived in riverine woodlands and gallery forests habitats.
Australopithecus Anamensis
2400000 bc - 1400000 bc
% complete
This species is thought to represent the first stone toolmaker. Discovered in the 1960's.
Homo Habilis
200000 bc - 28000 bc
% complete
Huge nose humidifies and warms the cool dry air. Bodies are shaped for heat conservation. First early humans to wear clothing. May have been first species to have language, bury their dead, and have symbolic ceremonies.
Homo Neanderthalensis