One of the first programming languages to be developed. Developed by John Backus and his group at IBM.

The second-oldest programming language. Developed by John McCarthy.

Started development by Grace Hopper and Bob Bemer.

Original programming language developed by John Kemeny, Mary Keller, and Thomas Kurtz.

The first object-oriented programming language. Developed by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nyaard.

Programming language developed by Martin Richards. Was popular for its portability.

Known for graphic capabilities. Created by Seymour Papert.

C was developed by Dennis Ritchie and Brian Kernighan at Bell Lab.

The first commercially successful operating systems for microcomputers developed by Gary Kildall.

Oracle releases the first commercial version.