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Use Cases
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Resources
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Pricing
01/01/1516 - 12/31/1516
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agreement between pope leo x and french king francis to make france catholic
1559 - 1589
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ruled for 3 sons tried to be polituque but didnt work cuz of st bartholemew's day massacre where thousands of huguenots were killed
01/01/1572 - 12/31/1572
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Catherine de Medici orders murder of tens of thousands of French Huguenots; pope gave messenger bag of gold
1589 - 1610
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switched religion to catholicism to be king, paris is well worth a mass, won war of three henries, practiced religious toleration, killed by fanatic
1610 - 1643
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turned power over to cardinal richelieu, made french academy, hated nobles and decreased power, hated hug and took down their fortified walls, hated hapsburgs
1618 - 1648
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By the time this is over, France will be the strongest country in Europe-Richelieu, changed balance of power
1643 - 1715
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I am the state, fought too many wars ruining economy, revoked edict of nantes, nobles suppressed and forced to live at court
1648 - 1649
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Published Spirit of Laws, separation of power
1702 - 1713
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France wanted to add Spain to their empire, "spance," france unable to unite thrones
1715 - 1774
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Madame de Popodore, Rococo
1756 - 1763
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Austria vs. Prussia on continent allies of each off, prussia and britain win, britain gets french colonies in north america
1759 - 1760
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published Candide in 1759 allowed to free speech defend right to say it, no le gusta iglesia
01/01/1762 - 01/12/1762
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Social Contract 1762- general will what people want , emile says children should learn thru experience
1774 - 1792
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Marie Antoinette was supposedly detached and overspending, Louis incompetent and was guillotined, treason
1776 - 1783
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the french hated british and sided with americans, crippled french economy
1789 - 1791
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Abbe Sieyes what is 3rd estate, assignats was money, civil con of clergy took oath to french govt
1792 - 1795
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National Convention- Jacobins vs Girondins, legislative body of France turns into CPS who were responsible for reign of terror killing thousands of enemies of the revolution, madness stops when robespierre killed in thermidorian reaction
1795 - 1799
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5 man council rules France, overthrown in coup by Napoleon
1799 - 1815
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Concordat of 1801 brought catholic church back to France; code allowed freedom of religion, and made jobs based on qualification, continental system of 1806 meant to attack british economy and blocked their goods to the rest of the continent, Peninsular War vs Spanish 'ulcer', invaded Russia killing over half of France's troops and they had to retreat, exiled to Elba and returned for hundred days and finally defeated at waterloo and exiled to st helena
1814 - 1824
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brother of Louis XVI, Charter of 1814 was new French Constitution, establishing bicameral legislature and constitutional monarchy
1815 - 1820
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restore legitimate rulers, balance of power, war reparations, Talleyrand french rep and were punished very lightly
1824 - 1830
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super conservative, wanted to return to Ancien Regime, in July Ordinances he suspended liberty of press and dissolved chamber of deputies, he then abdicated and fled to England due to revolt
01/01/1830 - 12/31/1830
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against Charles X, middle class revolted against the conservative government and barricades cleared paris of troops, then charles x fled to england
1830 - 1848
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known as the Citizen King, more liberal, ignored working class causing February 1848 rebellion, reign known as bourgoisie monarchy
1848 - 1852
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elected republic, Dupont then Louis Napoleon leader, influenced mainly by socialism
01/01/1848 - 12/31/1848
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riot broke out over threats to close national workshops, 2nd republic took over
02/01/1848 - 02/28/1848
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revolt against Louis Philippe creating second republic
03/01/1848 - 05/31/1848
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Louis Blanc advocated national workshops but there weren't enough jobs so they were canceled
01/01/1465 - 12/31/1465
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made first printing press making publishing of 95 theses and the protestant reformation possible
01/01/1517 - 12/31/1517
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believed in salvation through faith alone and not good deeds, priesthood of all believers means noone colser to god than anyone else, conservative and you should follow govt
1519 - 1556
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universal monarch, got land from spanish and german grandparents, retired giving son Spain and bro Ferdinand HRE
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Empire-Roman-Emperor-Charles-V.jpg/220px-Empire-Roman-Emperor-Charles-V.jpg
01/01/1521 - 12/31/1521
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called up Luther to recant sins does not recant, Luther hides with prince
01/01/1525 - 12/31/1525
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they said luther said in his book indirectly that they could revolt, he responded by saying rebellions should be supressed and you should be loyal to govt
1545 - 1563
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used to reform catholic church, ends simony, curbs indulgences, and tries to slow spread of protestantism, it works
1546 - 1548
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league of augsburg(protestants) vs catholic princes, Peace of Augsburg allowed to be lutheran or catholic depending on ruling princes
01/01/1555 - 12/31/1555
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cuius regio, euius religio
1618 - 1648
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religious war protestants vs catholics, evolving into Hapsburg vs. Bourbon war; Richelieu thought Hapsburgs were too powerful
01/01/1648 - 12/31/1648
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you can be lutheran, catholic, or calvinist, dutch republic recognized
http://wps.ablongman.com/wps/media/objects/262/268312/art/figures/KISH_14_330.gif
1806 - 1815
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1815 - 1820
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return legitimate monarchs, balance of power, war reparations, poland given to russia, concert of europe was balance of power technique used from cov to ww1
1815 - 1871
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1650 - 1651
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work tax in austria abolished by Joseph II
01/01/1683 - 12/31/1683
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HRE attacked by Ottoman Empire, Poland under John III saved the day
1700 - 1850
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1711 - 1740
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had no sons, issued pragmatic sanction in1713 to allow daughter to inherit throne
1740 - 1780
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religious toleration, protestants and catholics had almost equal rights, centralization and fiscal control, and a mercantilist view
1740 - 1748
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Austria vs. Prussia, Frederick II invaded Silesia, urging Maria to cede it, causing war, Maria Theresa kept her throne but was forced to cede a few areas
1756 - 1763
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Austria vs. Prussia on continent, Prussia wins
1765 - 1790
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son of Maria Theresa, Religious toleration including Jews, abolish robot, abolished death penalty, centralized govt, ends censorship
1821 - 1848
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Metternich system used censorship and supression of nationalism to unite Austria, Carlsbad Decrees removed liberal professors, banned frats, and expanded censorship, leader in Concert of Europe balance of power, hated liberals and nationalists
01/01/1848 - 12/31/1848
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people want constitution, male suffrage,and national unity, govt stays in place, Emperor Ferdinand put down rebellion
1713 - 1740
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made Postdam Giants, strictly disciplined army regiment, liked tall men
1740 - 1786
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got Silesia and was able to provide raw material to industry, he put high tariffs and minimal restrictions on trade, built canals and introduced new crops, religious toleration observed,, prag sanction
1740 - 1748
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Austria Vs. Prussia, fought over material rich Silesia, which was an Austrian territory, Maria Theresa retained power but lost some territory
1756 - 1763
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Austria vs. Prussia, Prussia wins; off continent Britain vs France and Britain wins, getting French colonies in North America
1780 - 1800
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leanding figure of sturm and drang lit movement, philosopy was inspiration for romanticism; storm and stress nationalist in prussia
1800 - 1850
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gross-call for german unity including austria
kleine-call for german unity without austria
01/01/1830 - 12/31/1830
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Encyclopedia of Philosophical Sciences 1830, history moves forward by contradiction
01/01/1848 - 12/31/1848
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wanted elected parliament and unified Germany, Frederick William IV declines crown b/c it was crown from the gutter because he did not agree with constitution
political organization is city states
1450 - 1500
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early renaissance began in florence with art patronage
1450 - 1550
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belief that humans control thier own destiny as opposed to middle age belief that God controlled it; borrowed from classical thought
1460 - 1470
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medicis ruled, they were powerful banking family
1476 - 1507
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Son of Alex VI, tried to unite Italy which was Machiavelli's biggest goal
1478 - 1492
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leader of Florentine republic, patron of the arts
1494 - 1498
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Dominican monk; spoke out against Florentines and Medicis and created republic, he was then executed
1500 - 1527
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In Rome, driven by pope and church, ended when Charles V sacked Rome
1513
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Published the Prince in 1513 saying how to be a succesful ruler basically by stepping on heads and being really immoral
1527
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ended when Charles V sacked Rome
1528
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Book of the Courtier 1528 said to be a well rounded Renaissance man
1632
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Dialogue Concerning Two World Systems: combined Copernican and Ptolemic theory, church called him a heretic
1764
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On Crime and Punishment 1764 condemned inhumanity of torture and death penalty
1815 - 1820
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restore legitimate rulers, war reparations, balance of power; remain separated city states but austria controls much of north
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Map_congress_of_vienna.jpg
1848
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unsuccessful because revolutionaries were divided into three groups wanting very different things
1848
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Italian politician, Young Italy group, want democracy
1848
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call for unification 3 groups were Young Italy, Sardinians, and Neo Guelfs