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Was the Civil War inevitable?
Was the Civil War inevitable?
1787
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banned slavery north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi
1788
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The Constitution is ratified with the 3/5 compromise regarding slaves
1800 - 1810
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Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana enter Union as free states.
Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama enter Union as slave states.
1819
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Missouri applies for statehood as a slave state.
http://study.com/cimages/multimages/16/equal-free-slave-states-map.jpg
1821
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Missouri enters as a slave state; Maine enters as a free state. The law draws a line at latitude 36 30: North of that line slavery was banned.
https://historymartinez.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/missouri-compromise.jpg
1821
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William Lloyd Garrison begins to publish abolitionist newspaper, The Liberator.
https://i0.wp.com/www.accessible-archives.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/liberator-1831-05-07.jpg?fit=1200%2C627
1845
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Douglass publishes narrative after he escapes from slavery
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Motto_frederick_douglass_2.jpg/150px-Motto_frederick_douglass_2.jpg
1848
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US signs treaty with Mexico: acquires Mexican cession territory
1849
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California applies for for statehood as a free state.
1849
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Harriet Tubman escapes slavery with the Underground Railroad
http://www.harriet-tubman.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/What-was-the-Underground-Railroad.jpg
1850
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1850
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Henry Clay proposed the Compromise of 1850.
http://sectionalismtosecession.weebly.com/uploads/1/2/1/3/12130294/2135647_orig.jpg?415
1850
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The slave trade in D.C. is ended.
1850
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A new Fugitive Slave law is passed
http://cdn.history.com/sites/2/2014/01/fugitive-slave-act-AB.jpeg
1850
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Two new territories, New Mexico and Utah, are open to slavery.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Evolution_of_borders_at_Four_Corners,_USA_-_June_2013.gif
1852
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Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/UncleTomsCabinCover.jpg/220px-UncleTomsCabinCover.jpg
1854
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Congress passes the Kansas Nebraska Act; the issue of slavery in both states will be decided based on popular sovereignty.
http://www.ushistory.org/us/images/00035329.jpg
1854
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The Republican Party is established to oppose the Kansas Nebraska Act and the Fugitive Slave Law.
1856
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“Bloody Kansas”: violence breaks out between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces in Kansas.
https://cdn.thinglink.me/api/image/786669989942788096/1240/10/scaletowidth
1856
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John Brown massacres 5 proslavery men in Pottawatomie, Kansas.
1856
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Senator Charles Sumner is caned in the Senate.
1857
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The Supreme Court hands down the Dred Scott decision: African-Americans are not citizens; Missouri Compromise line is unconstitutional.
https://dccaptial.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/dreadscott.jpg
1859
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John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia; Brown is captured and hung.
https://s.hswstatic.com/gif/john-brown-raid-podcast-orig.jpg
1860
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In November, Abraham Lincoln, a Republican, wins the election of 1860 with less than 40% of the vote.
https://media1.britannica.com/eb-media/34/78134-004-8587374E.jpg
1860
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In December, South Carolina secedes from the Union.
1861
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The Confederate States of America is formed; Jefferson Davis is elected president.
https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/624/media/images/51368000/gif/_51368709_us464x320_2.gif
1861
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In March, President Lincoln is inaugurated.
1861
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On April 12, 1861, Southern forces fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, beginning the Civil War.