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500 B.C
% complete
Chibcha Indian tribes settle in the central highlands of Colombia
1538
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Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada defeats the Chibcha, and names the conquered territory New Grenada; founds the town of Bogota
1717
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Spain creates the Viceroyalty of New Grenada, which includes present-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama
1810
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Citizens in Bogota rebel against Spanish rule,proclaiming an official act of Independence on July 20
1819
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Bolivar unites Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, and Ecuaador as Gran Colombia
1830
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Ecuador and Venezuela break away from Gran Colombia
1886
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established by a new constitution
1899 - 1903
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1903
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Panama withdraws
1970 - 1980
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Colombia becomes international center for illegal drug trade;with support of the US, Colombia govt. begins effort to end drug trafficking within its borders
1991
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New national constitution becomes valid July 5