Horvath

They reunited Mesopotamia in 1830
in 1772 they recreated the first code- The Code of Hammurabi
After Mesopotamia, the Assyrians and Persians took over Mesopotamia
https://i1.wp.com/www.greatwordsonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/hammurabi.jpg?fit=600%2C600

They were able to conquer into Middle East and Africa
Many small kingdoms that were eventually picked off
People were divided into 3 social classes
https://www.ibm.com/ibm/ideasfromibm/ae/en/branches/img/map_MEA_t_930x660.gif

They were a City-State
They had an Empire from Asia Minor to Northern Euphrates to Egypt
They used the sea to destroy and conquer
https://documentarystorm.com/files/2017/02/the-hittites.jpg

They were located in the Peloponnesus and established cities like Thebes and Athens.
They ruled during Greece's dark age.
They were destroyed by the Greeks.
Athens had a "rival"; Sparta.
They had reformers who would come in and protect, make laws, keep justice, and make decisions.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjTr-XAt9vYAhWyRt8KHW2qBaYQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitgreece.gr%2Fen%2Fmain_cities%2Fathens&psig=AOvVaw1X0lCLJAi07w8XEA46cOXh&ust=1516156033933786

The Helots were slaves and the Ephors were the elders.
They were small but strong, military was life.
Controlled by a strict government.
Military training began at a young age and was very brutal, intensive, and hard.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiT9MO9ttvYAhXsRN8KHSGuAc8QjRwIBw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F07%2F30%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-military-parade-xi-jinping.html&psig=AOvVaw2NWpmRf611Ll-SuCTbLbnN&ust=1516155756536172

Carthage is the most important city state. 3 wars were fought, the Punic Wars.
They established the alphabet.
In 575BC Carthage was all that was left of the Phoenicians.
Rome destroyed Carthage.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiMj-LUttvYAhWjmuAKHfvzBHQQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fsweetclipart.com%2Falphabet-letters-black-2114&psig=AOvVaw21t8A08Y4FEhVJR5fZKzI_&ust=1516155806249496

Feudalism was used to rule
They were advanced in silk making and they also produced the first books
http://info.hsls.pitt.edu/updatereport/files/2012/10/RareBook2.jpg

There were 2 dynasties the Zhou and the Qin Dynasty
https://ancientcivilizationsapwh.weebly.com/uploads/1/2/4/4/12441395/9138209.jpg

The overlap and developments of the world
https://www.ethnologue.com/sites/default/files/maps/wor_web_3.png

Ending slavery was a problem for them.
The land was reserved for the rich to own or use.
The power was given to the people.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwihgf_dtNvYAhXhmOAKHVeLB9AQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashronprojects.com%2Fproperties%2Fland-for-sale-at-akpakin-village%2F&psig=AOvVaw11KUaIYO8gYNMJZOkvmJlb&ust=1516155289907939

Power was seized by force, took land and gave it to the poor.
Homeless people were put to work to build Athens.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjAoP38tNvYAhVjneAKHc33C0MQjRwIBw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fyou.38degrees.org.uk%2Fpetitions%2Ftreat-homeless-people-with-respect-and-dignity&psig=AOvVaw1CGNB_mqr0bTrGgQjD2vvR&ust=1516155347404061

The Persian Empire was split up into 3 different stages, the Achaemenid Empire, Parthin Empire, and Sassanid Empire.
They had armys, postal services, leaders, and astronomers.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjvjoK1s9vYAhWpUd8KHWViCoIQjRwIBw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fscience%2Farchive%2F2015%2F10%2Fthe-most-interesting-star-in-our-galaxy%2F410023%2F&psig=AOvVaw3pBCqVQcEmeqBI2eLzgJPI&ust=1516154935760848

The Patricians were rich and the Plebians were poor.
Carthage is their hero.
The Patricians ate better, had nicer homes, and lives. The Plebians were a step down and didn't have as many luxuries.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj_yZ3xs9vYAhVkm-AKHci5ALMQjRwIBw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.homedit.com%2Fbring-tudor-style-house%2F&psig=AOvVaw3TNfd8UcXnLambvhFBvGQm&ust=1516155041011814
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjllOP8s9vYAhWjhOAKHfEXC7gQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Factiverain.com%2Fblogsview%2F698347%2Frental-market-in-greater-cleveland---paradise-for-investors&psig=AOvVaw349W4iYpnL4OUZTxCDEzE-&ust=1516155086080386

Slaves and immigrants were granted citizenship.
Council of 500 elected citizens over 30, and administered laws.
To gain more authority you had to meet the requirements and guidelines.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwic786StNvYAhUOY98KHYiECLQQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fcitizenship-now%2Fhard-green-card-sneaked-u-s-article-1.3738366&psig=AOvVaw2HsRf4jLzHW_Jx1vxOt7X1&ust=1516155120659389

Athens knew Persia was coming for them, so they built boat with 3 constantly moving rows called a Triomes.
Thermopylae had to hold back Persia so they could prepare.
Sparta lost but Greece has more time.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjZkoKvtNvYAhXxcd8KHRwqCz0QjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.handcraftedmodelships.com%2F&psig=AOvVaw3cIglKSIVqSduFOE-0-0Tv&ust=1516155170614165

3 separate wars what Rome won all 3 times.
Carthage suffered and had to pay tribute, give land, and eventually Carthage is destroyed.
After the wars ended more trade occurred, the army wasn't happy with decisions made, and the army had to recruit the homeless.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjX0rijt9vYAhUvSt8KHSkZA1gQjRwIBw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoneyprinciple.co.uk%2F&psig=AOvVaw17yxcL0xx44l1O4ciunwm-&ust=1516155938643896

Built up Rome, roads, trade network, bridges, building stadiums
Jesus was born during this time.
After 180 the Roman empire began to crumble and fall apart.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj11rbNtNvYAhUQleAKHcnWALIQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jesuschristsavior.net%2FJesus.html&psig=AOvVaw3d2KN--Oa8iHAfKVFAjan4&ust=1516155254915401

Justinian was the most powerful and notorious ruler in this empire. Justinians wife was a very strong and influential woman, she helped him rewrite the laws of their empire. Women rights are very important. Religion was less developed. They had buildings, mosaics, and silk.
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=MrGxWvLtA-Gv_QbNyqGoCA&q=silk&oq=silk&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0i67k1l9j0.1458326.1462520.0.1462979.5.5.0.0.0.0.83.314.4.5.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.4.313.0...48.rgWdiNhdtWY#imgrc=Yu3DAW8_VoOZUM:

The Ghana was the first empire. Muslims took over after 1076. If you were Islam you were seen as cool and trendy.
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=6raxWvHYBsGyggfInIFg&q=cool+and+trendy&oq=cool+and+trendy&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0l4j0i30k1l2j0i24k1l3.106596.112582.0.112795.16.13.0.3.3.0.90.928.12.13.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.15.991.0..0i67k1j0i8i30k1.51.DLvH4LuUHbc#imgrc=7IlUraOe6JLyKM:

Feudalism began, the Roman Catholic Church became the Holy Roman Empire. Constanopole became the head trade center.
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=e7exWqfCFIbk_AbW44fwDw&q=constanopole+on+map&oq=constanopole+on+map&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0i13k1l2j0i13i30k1j0i8i13i30k1l3.4110.6553.0.6849.7.7.0.0.0.0.91.448.7.7.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.1.89....0.co_bDFqqWAI#imgrc=nbhyZrMUQyMe6M:

The overlap and developments of the world
https://www.ethnologue.com/sites/default/files/maps/wor_web_3.png

They started on the Arabian Peninsula, and were nomadic, and pastoral. They traded and had merchants. Muhammad was very important-changed Islam life for the better.
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=c6qxWq23Icvl_QbIm5bwDQ&q=merchants&oq=merchants&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0l10.241053.244943.0.245595.10.9.0.1.1.0.487.1198.3j4j4-1.8.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..1.9.1226.0..0i67k1.0.-jGxztChYs4#imgrc=dkNT-dkhoqJfOM:

This war was about religious zeal, and weak opponents. The Unnayyad were elite warriors who came to power.
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=lauxWtumJMam_QarwY2IDg&q=ancient+warriors&oq=ancient+warriors&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0l10.5731.8614.0.9108.8.8.0.0.0.0.226.1015.1j6j1.8.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.8.1008...0i13k1j0i7i30k1.0.4jiH0IEl4sM#imgrc=hnfNF520c0GklM:

Believed in different things. The Sunni believed that their leader should be the best choice for the people. The Shia believed the leader should be blood related to the previous leader.
https://www.google.com/search?q=cartoon+blood&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZxua3l_zZAhWvuVkKHbYbDecQ_AUICigB&biw=1920&bih=963#imgrc=C-Mg5kQVNFdaRM:

Many dynasties and Islam Caliphates were begining. The Umayyas were from 661-750. The Abbasids were 750-1258. The Cordobas were 756-1031. And the Ottomans were 1517-1922.
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=06uxWoO8EeSxggey2pXACQ&q=ancient+cordoba+people&oq=ancient+cordoba+people&gs_l=psy-ab.3...4292.7047.0.7701.8.8.0.0.0.0.182.746.4j3.7.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..1.2.223...0i13k1.0.dJrBHfOo1IE#imgrc=f0xJil8SM9FbBM:

They conquered a lot during their time. They united areas through expansion. Women were treated poorly as they lived in a patriotical society.
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=_6uxWo_wBoLx_AbuhYeYAQ&q=ancient+umayyad+women&oq=ancient+umayyad+women&gs_l=psy-ab.3...15381.17369.0.17718.8.8.0.0.0.0.129.843.2j6.8.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.3.365...0i13k1j0i13i30k1.0.LnP8cPTCHQE#imgrc=mVescQ3PQhZ7_M:

They used lightweight boats with wide hulls which were very good in water. They lived in Iceland, Greenland, and North America.
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=r7exWr7gFIv4_Abi6oPwCw&q=old+time+vikings&oq=old+time+vikings&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0.6316.9328.0.9870.9.9.0.0.0.0.116.707.8j1.9.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.9.702...0i13k1j0i7i30k1j0i67k1j0i13i30k1.0.kBYmF3xkrkQ#imgrc=et2_o9_wekNhzM:

They became puppet like targets. The poor would fight. Women were hidden from men in shame.
https://www.google.com/search?q=wooden+string+puppet&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwivsdeTnfzZAhXoYd8KHTNNC9wQ_AUICygC&biw=1920&bih=963#imgrc=08_izHPat0j0kM:

He was the emperor of the Romans. A tax of 10% (tithe) had to be paid. 2/3 of the empire began to the church.
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=1bexWu3aGaat_QbshbygAw&q=roman+church&oq=roman+church&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0l10.3358.5539.0.5848.6.6.0.0.0.0.89.482.6.6.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.6.479...0i7i30k1j0i13k1.0.xdHjCKsRp5s#imgrc=f95i0LI9eXLXQM:

Vladimir I ruled from 980-1015. Their religion was Byzantine. They were incharge of the military and church. They invented the Russian Orthodox Church. They began their decline in the 12th century.
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=Q7ixWtq0D4iQ_Qaw_5aIBw&q=russian+military+and+church&oq=russian+military+and+church&gs_l=psy-ab.3...12359.15226.0.15805.7.7.0.0.0.0.68.409.7.7.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.0.0....0.R_cmL2MmJF0#imgrc=x2gZxA3xL1n9BM:

They were the puppet masters. They were the causing reason for the crusades. There were 4 major crusades. 1) Christians take the holy land. 2) Christians lose the holy land. 3) A treaty was made to share the land. 4)All trade was moved to Italy. During their golden age the muslims became more advanced, and built academic buildings. The Abbasids ended in 1258. mahttps://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=fLCxWsemEeKg_Qbukr64DA&q=puppet+masters&oq=puppet+masters&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0l5j0i30k1l2j0i10i30k1j0i5i30k1l2.27793.32541.0.33152.15.12.0.3.3.0.88.840.11.12.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.14.904.0..0i67k1.171.vgduwXbTL0Y#imgrc=htXWfCz3sO7NsM:ny

He took all land, changed the rules, and made everything his own.
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=27exWt_NNIyc_Qaf17rYAg&q=william+the+conqueror&oq=william+the+conqu&gs_l=psy-ab.1.0.0l10.31371.36375.0.39879.18.12.0.6.6.0.81.808.11.12.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.17.938.0..0i67k1.56.fP1Y4ttpcYQ#imgrc=6SReebFhjvSJyM:

Mostly Hindu, but some people were Muslim. The Hindus kicked the Muslima out. Islam was spread to Southeast Asia.
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=nrCxWpWgFaek_QbMtJHoBw&q=southeast+asia&oq=southeast+asia&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0l10.37463.43375.0.43891.15.10.0.5.5.0.87.709.9.10.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.14.824.0..0i67k1.78.mybTS4M9lWY#imgrc=-HZSJwmaGoa4TM:

The Magna Carts was set in place. Crop rotation, horse plows, windmills, and horseshoes were invented during this time. Monks were also around, they served God and wrote the bibles. There were cathedral schools, that women were not allowed to attend. If you were sick an exorcism was to be held upon you to rid you of demons.
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=U7ixWsu8N_Cm_QaM1IPIBA&q=exorcism&oq=exorcism&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0l2j0i67k1j0l7.35938.39645.0.40078.9.7.0.2.2.0.87.481.6.7.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.8.522.0...56.D7ZL7zmMxqY#imgrc=pzlLLIHveosWcM:

They broke away from the Ghana empire. Muslim law was very strict, and society was divided by clans. Mansa Musa put Malion on the map. He brought scholars, architect, and artists back to the culture.
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=y7CxWuTHA6Xr_Qb6iJ_ADQ&q=mansa+musa&oq=mansa+musa&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0l10.30746.35300.0.35776.11.8.0.3.3.0.88.532.7.8.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.10.599.0..0i67k1.60.F676Pb0H9ao#imgrc=gRgXIW1wvM5GhM:

They became independent from Mali in the 1370s. They were founded by Sunni Ali who was a military leader. They were conqured by Morocco. They traded over water by boats.
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=963&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=77CxWoinG-yFggebmaSADQ&q=boat+trade&oq=boat+trade&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0l6j0i30k1j0i8i30k1l3.59434.65524.0.65958.11.11.0.0.0.0.78.655.9.10.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..1.9.653.0..0i67k1.50.4e-WmdlIuDg#imgrc=a4fEzIWX1Cn_9M: