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Use Cases
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Resources
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Pricing
1789 - 1901
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Era where there was little collaboration between Fed and State govs
-Dual Federalism: State vs Fed powers (Layer Cake)
-Lasts through civil war, ends at depression (great depression forces them to work together)
-Federalism: judicial branch left to figure things out
1801 - 1835
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-federalist
-wanted to help estab. what the role of the fed gov truly was
-estab. legal auth. of court over the states/other branches of fed. gov. (F)
1819
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fed gov built bank-state wanted to tax bank
-"power to tax, power to destroy, power to fed"
-necessary/proper clause , supremacy clause
1824
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decision in which the Supreme Court held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the Constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation. (The case was argued by some of America's most admired and capable attorneys at the time. Exiled Irish patriot Thomas Addis Emmet and Thomas J. Oakley argued for Ogden, while U.S. Attorney General William Wirt and Daniel Webster argued for Gibbons)
1833
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court estab. that Bill of Rights couldn't be applied to state govs., people not protected by Bill of Rights
1836 - 1864
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supported that blacks were inferior
-roman-catholic
-dred-scott decision (F)
1856
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supreme court ruled that African Americans, free or slave, weren't American citizens and can't sue in federal court.
-fed gov won (north)
-can he bring a case to court? no b/c he's property, not a citizen
-passed 13th amdmt (no slavery), 14th (all slaves are citizens), 15th (everyone can vote)
- increased fed power, decided what rights all citizens have
1865
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abolished slavery and involuntary servitude
1868
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all slaves are citizens
-Nullification: how can we get rid of laws we don't like?
1870
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said all citizens can vote
1887
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designed to regulate the railroad industry, particularly its monopolistic practices. Required that railroad rates be "reasonable and just," but did not empower the government to fix specific rates. It also required that railroads publicize shipping rates and prohibited short haul or long haul fare discrimination, a form of price discrimination against smaller markets, particularly farmers
1890
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first fed act that outlawed monopolistic business practices
1896
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landmark constitutional law case, upheld state racial segregation laws
1913
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allows congress to levy an income tax w/out apportioning it among states
1913
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popular election of senators by the people
1930 - 1970
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National, State, and local govs interact cooperatively and collectively to solve common problems, rather than making policies separately but more or less equally
- Marble cake
1933 - 1938
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series of social liberal programs enacted in the US
-included laws passed by congress and executive orders during first term of FDR
1964 - 1965
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-federal grants to state and local gov
-categorical grants= fed gov has a motive, forces you to use their $ for a reason
-block grants= state gets $ for whatever
-LBJ-> $ for poverty-> secure votes
1980
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wanted to transfer fed power to states
1986 - 2005
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More conservative than burger/warren, promoted fed. (F)
2001
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Uniting and strengthening America by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism
2002
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scaled up fed role in holding schools accountable for student incomes
-unfunded mandate
2005 - Present
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more conservative than Rehnquist (F)