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Elizabeth I
Main
Coronation
15 January 1559
% complete
Portrait Mastercopy
1575
% complete
All had to be based on this painting to keep her youthful- stopping anguish of unnamed successor.
Miniatures in Court
1586
% complete
Bad Portraits Destroyed
1596
% complete
Dies.
1603
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Depression after many of her friends die.
Religion
Archbishop Parker
1559 - 1575
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Moderate Protestant.
Church Settlement
1559
% complete
Grindal's Vestement Controversy
1563
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New Parliament meet
1563
% complete
Convocation also met
The Revolt of the Northern Earls
1569 - 1570
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Papal Excommunication
1570
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Prophesyings
1570 - 1580
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Secret meetings said to be imrpoving Bishop's clerical knowledge. Grindal refused to suppress them and went under house arrest.
Treasons Act
1571
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Elizabeth must be seen as rightful Queen.
Arrival of Missionary Priests
1574
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Also known as Secular Priests. Could take Confession. Aim to rekindle Catholocism. More loyal to Elizabeth. 4 in 1574- 100+ in 1580.
Archbishop Grindal
1575 - 1583
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More Protestant.
Arrival of Jesuit Priests
1580
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Radical Catholics. Under Pope's instruction. Used meditation. Campion and Parsons= first two.
Presbyterianism
1580 - 1590
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Secret Clergy meetings
Propoganda war
1580 - 1590
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Act to Retain the Queen Majesty's Subjects in their True Obedience
1581
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Fines and had Campion excecuted. Also Act against Seditious Rumours and words.
Archbishop Whitgift
1583 - 1604
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Act against jesuits, Seminary Priests and Such Other Disobedient Persons
1585
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40 days to leave. 156 executed.
MQS
Arrival in England
1568
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Imprisoned
The Northern Rebellion
1569 - 1570
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Marry Norfolk.
The Ridolfi Plot
1571
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Marry Norfolk. Included The Pope, Philip II and gentry leaders.
St. Bartholemew's Day massacre
1572
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MQS' French family was involved.
The Throckmorton Plot
1583
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With Jesuits- threats from Spain and France.
The Babington Plot
1586
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Murder Elizabeth. This is why Mary was executed- Cecil found lots of evidence.
Execution
1587
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Men and Marriage
Archduke Charles of Austria
1567
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Catholic. Leicester against.
Henri Anjou
1568
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Both against Spain. Helped to stop Guise control. Resulted in the treaty of Blois.
Treaty of Blois
1572
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Against Spain together- Henri Anjou.
Francois Anjou/ Alencon
1580
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Henri's younger brother.Only one to have publicly courted her. Sympathetic to Protestants. Allied with William of Orange. Controls Portugal.
Treaty of Berwick
1582
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With France and England. Guise control in England.
Essex Rebellion
1601
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Because he wasn't as favourable anymore. with Netherlands and Spain. Started after he deserted post in Ireland (1599) and burt into bedchambers.
Poverty
Bad Harvests
1556
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And mid- 90's.
Statute of Artificers
1563
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7 year compulsory apprenticeships in urban crafts. Maximum wages fixed.
Vagabonds Act
1572
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JP's registered the poor. Raised taxes to pay for the elderly and the sick. Punishments for Vagrancy- 3rd= death.
Bad harvests
1573 - 1577
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Act for the Relief of the Poor
1576
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Able- bodied directed to work by JP's. Refusal resulted in correction houses.
Cloth trade slumps
1582
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Monopolies
1590 - 1601
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Bad Harvests
1595
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Act for the Punishment of Rogues
1598
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JP's made correction houses. Rogues returned to own parishes after whipping.
Act for the Relief of the Poor #2
1598
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Child apprenticeships. Hospitals for elderly and sick. Employement and materials for adults. Taxes rise.
Govornment
Council appointed
1558
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19 people. Most family.
Religious Settlement
1559
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Military taxes
1563
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Army Taxes
1566
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Marriage disputes- Paul Wentworth
Taxes for Northern Rebellion
1571
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Law against Pope and traitors. Walter Strickland produced bill for new prayer book.
Taxes
1576
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Peter Wentworth complained of not being able to talk about what they wanted.
Taxes for Ireland
1581
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Laws against Catholics.
Punishments
1584 - 1585
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For Catholic Priests and anyone who benefited from The Babington Plot.
Taxes for Spanish War
1586 - 1587
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MQS should be executed. Bill from peter Wentowrth for new Prayer book and abolishment of Bishops. Job Throckmorton asked for war with France and Elizabeth to become Netherlands Queen.
Taxes for defeat of Armada
1589
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Parliament unable to talk about religion
1593
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Taxes for Spanish War
1593
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Law to punish Catholics. Peter wentworth asked her to name a successor.
Taxes and Poor Law
1597 - 1598
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Complaints against monopolies.
Taxes for Spanish and Irish war
1601
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Monoploies again.
Spain
Decline in Friendship with Spain and England
1562
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Trade Embargo
1563
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Between the Netherlands and England.
Phil's army goes to the Netherlands
1567
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Elizabeth allows Dutch Sea Beggars into her ports for safety after they attack Spanish ships.
Alva/ Phil takes the Netherlands
1568
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San Juan de Ulua
1568
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Attack on Hawkins' ship (trading and slaves) by Spanish.
Spanish Bullion seized
1568
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BY Cecil when they tried to take refuge in and Engish port. Was full of money ready for Alva in the Netherlands.
Trade Embargo
1568
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Between Spain and England.
The Revolt of the Netherlands
1572
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Because Elizabeth sent the Sea beggars back.
Treaty of Blois
1572
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Between France and England against Spain.
Trade restored between England and the Netherlands
1573
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Thanks to Alva.
Treaty of Blois renewed
1574
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James VI fought over
1579 - 1586
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Scotland and England. Scottish King.
Catholic League and Treaty between Guise and Spain
1584
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Treaty to drive Protesteants out of France.
New Spanish Netherlands leader- The Duke of Parma
1584
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Advances on Antwerp- trade centre.
WAR
1584 - 1604
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William of Orange assassinated
1584
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Netherlands leader.
The Treaty of Nonsuch
1585
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Help for Dutch rebels. 29 ships to Spanish West Indies.
The Spanish Armada
1588
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The Spanish Armada #2
1596
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Destroyed by gales.
The Spanish Armada #3
1597
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Destroyed by storms.