[History 130] Master Timeline

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Mauryan_Empire_Map.gif

http://xenohistorian.faithweb.com/neareast/parthia_map.jpg

http://www.artsmia.org/art-of-asia/history/images/maps/china-han-large.gif

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whoop birth of Islam

• Gets slaves from Africa, Turkish slaves, Pacific Islander slaves
• Exports: 1) Silk, 2) Porcelain, 3) Paper, 4) Oranges
• Imports: 1) Coral buttons, 2) Religion, 3) Spices, 4) Sugar/cotton
• Buddhist monasteries. Income: 45% Compound Interests, 32% Gifts, 23% Agriculture. (first non-kinship corporations) http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Tang_Dynasty_circa_700_CE.png

http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/images/UmayyadCaliphateGreatestExtent661-750Met.jpg

http://www.thenagain.info/webchron/westeurope/Tours.Gif

Drug resistance, early ripening, gives much higher yield

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http://asia.isp.msu.edu/wbwoa/east_asia/china/history/images/mapSongDynasty.gif
- Iron production high, close to per capital in England 1700
- Coins per capita close to Canada in 2000
- Why not industrialize? 1) High population, 2) Mongols

• Nokhor = Non-kinship associations. Decimalize.
• Tribes dissolved and spread out
• Pastoralist
• Taxation in China

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZA5wxp8RsJ8/Tx-82APsFxI/AAAAAAAAAKw/qaJojyEpKws/s400/Mongol%2BEmpire%2BMap.jpg

http://www.bargeladycruises.com/filebin/images/maps/EnglandmapLarge.jpg

Exposes existence of gold mines in West Africa
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Valley of Mexico. Ground swampy and uncultivable.
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Under Muhammad Ibn Tughluq
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(lightest pink)

Godaigo would resist until the 1380s

Bali and Sumatra
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(map date is wrong. just general location.)

Marks beginning of Ottoman
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http://www.yellowriver.gov.cn/trsweb/fund/yingwen/201005/W020100607385787415841.jpg

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Loses Gao when Songhay breaks away at end of century

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Conquered Iran, halted growth of Ottoman by capturing its Sultan, invaded Syria and Indian, and planned conquest of China.
http://matrix.msu.edu/hst/guide/history140r/unit10/mod/imgs/tamerlane-empire.jpg

Sunni Muslim
http://www.cais-soas.com/CAIS/Images2/Maps/Iran_under_the_Timurids.jpg

Expanded for trade routes. Now stretches into Great Rift Valley (East Africa).
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/EAfrica.gif

Ships were bigger than anything Europe could float at the time
http://www.alrahalah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/voyages-of-zheng-he-map-06-04.jpg

http://www.aztec-history.com/images/the-aztec-empire.jpg

Never reaches ocean. Successor to Zimbabwes.
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Gathered may diverse environments into one state for exchanging and stockpiling.
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Inspired by Asian models.

Fall of Byzantine Empire

Ottomans adapted to new military technologies and become naval power by end of 15th century
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Made Islam mainstream. Benefited from Saharan trade routes.
http://weaponsandwarfare.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/The-Songhai-Empire-1493-1528.gif

NO ONE EXPECTED IT

Enthusiastically adopted religion and technology

Sugar production began to Canary Islands, and Portugal made contact with the Kongo.
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Under Ivan the Great
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Impressed Portuguese diplomatic missions

By Portegeuse. Exaggerated grandeur but reflects the rich kingdoms.
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http://www.enchantedlearning.com/cgifs/Columbusmap.GIF

Though unreliable.
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http://www.enchantedlearning.com/dgifs/Dagamamap.GIF

Beginning of Safavid dynasty

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Spanish colonies
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http://hatteras.meas.ncsu.edu/secc_edu/images/GulfStream1.gif

• God, through Saint Peter and Papal, held authority over entire planet
• Religious justification for war on Native Americans. Muslims “deserved” it because they knowingly reject the Christian god, but the natives never came in contact.
• Tierra Firme: Isthmus of Panama, two Spanish conquistadors (Alonso de Ojeda and Diego de Nicuesa) were granted authority to colonize in 1509
• Says they must become Christians by free will, but threaten with force

• Crafted his language out of dialects so everyone can understand
• Spread along corridors of Rhine, Rhone, and Danube rivers

http://www.reformation.org/large-spanish-empire.jpg

Franciscans superficially did so

Enrique of Malacca technically did it

Inspired by Martin Luther
Peasants were critiquing the gospels/finding alternative interpretations

http://www.paradoxplace.com/Insights/Civilizations/Mughals/Mughal_Images/Mughal%20Empire%20BR.jpg

By Ignatius Loyola

Bishops order all superstition to be removed

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First widely-praised female European monarch

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http://asiatravel.com/gifs/philsmap.jpg
Manila Galleon: Ships that sail once or twice a year across the Pacific from Manila to Acapulco, Mexico.

• Defined the state as sole right to make laws and distribute justice, could not be shared, and no portion of it could be for the church.

http://www.dar-sirr.com/Saadi_Empire.jpg

• Annexation of Siberia in Russia's favour

http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/centrasia/shibani1510.gif

http://educationpoint.in/images/gk_images/mughal.gif

• Preventing locals migration
• Rules of trade in Caribbean
• To establish trade monopoly http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/caribb/annewz.gif

http://www.chinatownconnection.com/images/qingdynastymap.gif

Dutch were not afraid of trampling on crucifixes

(little island below Australia)
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Gives rulers right to impose religion on subjects

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Taxation trebled with expensive wars.

Ultra-conservative revision of Islam

Death of Aurangzeb

Kangxi bans Jesuits

Due to excessive sewage in streets

Port of Marseilles

Removed French threat to colonists’ security

Significant blow to India

Marked defeat of Ottoman against Russia

• Due to Taxes
• Attempted genocide against Spanish

• To expose horror of slave trade
• People aren’t following Christian ideas
• The experience of an Atlantic slave Ship conditions

• Sichuan
• Began as Tax Protest

• Started as an idealistic peasants' rebellion
• Unlikely alliance between Mexican ex-royalists and Mexican guerrilla insurgents

Violent massacre. Loyalists mobilized slave armies to wreak vengeance on former masters.

Banned colonialism in New World

occupied Guangzhou to reopen trade by force

AKA The Chinese revolution

11000 Sudanese casualties vs 43 British

Assume free will
F:[0,x) -> { }
Therefore, no free will

• Establishes Mughal Empire in India
• Descendent of Timur

Insisted that God has chosen some people for salvation from before time began, so excluded others.

• Realpolitik: State is not subject to moral laws and serves only itself
• The end justifies the means and any excesses are permissible to ensure survival of the state

1576, Doctrine of sovereignty.
Defined the state as sole right to make laws and distribute justice, could not be shared, and no portion of it could be for the church.

Inductive Method

1625, works out Law of the Nations

Expanded into Hokkaido at expense of Ainus

Optics

Tabula rasa = blank slate -> Education is really important, toleration receives boost

• Moved Russian capital to St. Petersburg
• Redrafted Russian Alphabet
• Made aristocrats shave their beards

There are cycles where earth is uplifted and forms new mountains, therefore earth is quite old

German as universal language, toleration, monasteries -> hospitals, taxation proportionate to income, end serfdom

Merges science and romance

• Anti-superstition
• Pro-women’s rights

Needs to unite all Britain white colonies

1897, Political Geography (geopolitics)